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- # PyMsgBox - A simple, cross-platform, pure Python module for JavaScript-like message boxes.
- from __future__ import annotations
- from typing import Optional, Any
- # By Al Sweigart al@inventwithpython.com
- __version__ = "1.0.9"
- __all__ = [
- "alert",
- "confirm",
- "prompt",
- "password",
- "OK_TEXT",
- "CANCEL_TEXT",
- "YES_TEXT",
- "NO_TEXT",
- "RETRY_TEXT",
- "ABORT_TEXT",
- "IGNORE_TEXT",
- "TRY_AGAIN_TEXT",
- "CONTINUE_TEXT",
- "TIMEOUT_RETURN_VALUE",
- ]
- # Modified BSD License
- # Derived from Stephen Raymond Ferg's EasyGui http://easygui.sourceforge.net/
- """
- The four functions in PyMsgBox:
- - alert(text='', title='', button='OK')
- Displays a simple message box with text and a single OK button. Returns the text of the button clicked on.
- - confirm(text='', title='', buttons=['OK', 'Cancel'])
- Displays a message box with OK and Cancel buttons. Number and text of buttons can be customized. Returns the text of the button clicked on.
- - prompt(text='', title='' , default='')
- Displays a message box with text input, and OK & Cancel buttons. Returns the text entered, or None if Cancel was clicked.
- - password(text='', title='', default='', mask='*')
- Displays a message box with text input, and OK & Cancel buttons. Typed characters appear as *. Returns the text entered, or None if Cancel was clicked.
- """
- """
- TODO Roadmap:
- - Be able to specify a custom icon in the message box.
- - Be able to place the message box at an arbitrary position (including on multi screen layouts)
- - Add mouse clicks to unit testing.
- - progress() function to display a progress bar
- - Maybe other types of dialog: open, save, file/folder picker, etc.
- - I18N support (internationalization)
- """
- import sys
- # Because PyAutoGUI requires PyMsgBox but might be installed on systems
- # without tkinter, we don't want a lack of tkinter to cause installation
- # to fail. So exceptions won't be raised until the PyMsgBox functions
- # are actually called.
- TKINTER_IMPORT_SUCCEEDED = True
- try:
- import tkinter as tk
- rootWindowPosition = "+300+200"
- if tk.TkVersion < 8.0:
- raise RuntimeError(
- "You are running Tk version: "
- + str(tk.TkVersion)
- + "You must be using Tk version 8.0 or greater to use PyMsgBox."
- )
- except ImportError:
- TKINTER_IMPORT_SUCCEEDED = False
- PROPORTIONAL_FONT_FAMILY = ("MS", "Sans", "Serif")
- MONOSPACE_FONT_FAMILY = "Courier"
- PROPORTIONAL_FONT_SIZE = 10
- MONOSPACE_FONT_SIZE = (
- 9
- ) # a little smaller, because it it more legible at a smaller size
- TEXT_ENTRY_FONT_SIZE = 12 # a little larger makes it easier to see
- STANDARD_SELECTION_EVENTS = ["Return", "Button-1", "space"]
- # constants for strings: (TODO: for internationalization, change these)
- OK_TEXT = "OK"
- CANCEL_TEXT = "Cancel"
- YES_TEXT = "Yes"
- NO_TEXT = "No"
- RETRY_TEXT = "Retry"
- ABORT_TEXT = "Abort"
- IGNORE_TEXT = "Ignore"
- TRY_AGAIN_TEXT = "Try Again"
- CONTINUE_TEXT = "Continue"
- TIMEOUT_RETURN_VALUE = "Timeout"
- from typing import Optional, Any
- def _alertTkinter(
- text: str = "",
- title: str = "",
- button: str = OK_TEXT,
- root: Optional[Any] = None,
- timeout: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> str:
- """Displays a simple message box with text and a single OK button. Returns the text of the button clicked on."""
- assert TKINTER_IMPORT_SUCCEEDED, "Tkinter is required for pymsgbox"
- text = str(text)
- retVal = _buttonbox(
- msg=text, title=title, choices=[str(button)], root=root, timeout=timeout
- )
- if retVal is None:
- return button
- else:
- return retVal
- alert = _alertTkinter
- def _confirmTkinter(
- text: str = "",
- title: str = "",
- buttons: tuple = (OK_TEXT, CANCEL_TEXT),
- root: Optional[Any] = None,
- timeout: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> Optional[str]:
- """Displays a message box with OK and Cancel buttons. Number and text of buttons can be customized. Returns the text of the button clicked on, or None if the dialog box was closed."""
- assert TKINTER_IMPORT_SUCCEEDED, "Tkinter is required for pymsgbox"
- return _buttonbox(
- msg=str(text),
- title=title,
- choices=[str(b) for b in buttons],
- root=root,
- timeout=timeout,
- )
- confirm = _confirmTkinter
- def _promptTkinter(
- text: str = "",
- title: str = "",
- default: str = "",
- root: Optional[Any] = None,
- timeout: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> Optional[str]:
- """Displays a message box with text input, and OK & Cancel buttons. Returns the text entered, or None if Cancel was clicked."""
- assert TKINTER_IMPORT_SUCCEEDED, "Tkinter is required for pymsgbox"
- text = str(text)
- return __fillablebox(
- text, title, default=default, mask=None, root=root, timeout=timeout
- )
- prompt = _promptTkinter
- def _passwordTkinter(
- text: str = "",
- title: str = "",
- default: str = "",
- mask: str = "*",
- root: Optional[Any] = None,
- timeout: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> Optional[str]:
- """Displays a message box with text input, and OK & Cancel buttons. Typed characters appear as *. Returns the text entered, or None if Cancel was clicked."""
- assert TKINTER_IMPORT_SUCCEEDED, "Tkinter is required for pymsgbox"
- text = str(text)
- return __fillablebox(text, title, default, mask=mask, root=root, timeout=timeout)
- password = _passwordTkinter
- # Load the native versions of the alert/confirm/prompt/password functions, if available:
- if sys.platform == "win32":
- from . import _native_win
- NO_ICON = 0
- STOP = 0x10
- QUESTION = 0x20
- WARNING = 0x30
- INFO = 0x40
- alert = _native_win.alert
- confirm = _native_win.confirm
- def timeoutBoxRoot():
- global boxRoot, __replyButtonText, __enterboxText
- boxRoot.destroy()
- __replyButtonText = TIMEOUT_RETURN_VALUE
- __enterboxText = TIMEOUT_RETURN_VALUE
- def _buttonbox(msg, title, choices, root=None, timeout=None):
- """
- Display a msg, a title, and a set of buttons.
- The buttons are defined by the members of the choices list.
- Return the text of the button that the user selected.
- @arg msg: the msg to be displayed.
- @arg title: the window title
- @arg choices: a list or tuple of the choices to be displayed
- """
- global boxRoot, __replyButtonText, buttonsFrame, __firstWidget
- # Initialize __replyButtonText to the first choice.
- # This is what will be used if the window is closed by the close button.
- __replyButtonText = choices[0]
- if root:
- root.withdraw()
- boxRoot = tk.Toplevel(master=root)
- boxRoot.withdraw()
- else:
- boxRoot = tk.Tk()
- boxRoot.withdraw()
- boxRoot.title(title)
- boxRoot.iconname("Dialog")
- boxRoot.geometry(rootWindowPosition)
- boxRoot.minsize(400, 100)
- # ------------- define the messageFrame ---------------------------------
- messageFrame = tk.Frame(master=boxRoot)
- messageFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH)
- # ------------- define the buttonsFrame ---------------------------------
- buttonsFrame = tk.Frame(master=boxRoot)
- buttonsFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH)
- # -------------------- place the widgets in the frames -----------------------
- messageWidget = tk.Message(messageFrame, text=msg, width=400)
- messageWidget.configure(font=(PROPORTIONAL_FONT_FAMILY, PROPORTIONAL_FONT_SIZE)) # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
- messageWidget.pack(side=tk.TOP, expand=tk.YES, fill=tk.X, padx="3m", pady="3m")
- __put_buttons_in_buttonframe(choices)
- # -------------- the action begins -----------
- # put the focus on the first button
- __firstWidget.focus_force()
- boxRoot.deiconify()
- if timeout is not None:
- boxRoot.after(timeout, timeoutBoxRoot)
- boxRoot.mainloop()
- try:
- boxRoot.destroy()
- except tk.TclError:
- if __replyButtonText != TIMEOUT_RETURN_VALUE:
- __replyButtonText = None
- if root:
- root.deiconify()
- return __replyButtonText
- def __put_buttons_in_buttonframe(choices):
- """Put the buttons in the buttons frame"""
- global __widgetTexts, __firstWidget, buttonsFrame
- __widgetTexts = {}
- i = 0
- for buttonText in choices:
- tempButton = tk.Button(buttonsFrame, takefocus=1, text=buttonText)
- _bindArrows(tempButton)
- tempButton.pack(
- expand=tk.YES, side=tk.LEFT, padx="1m", pady="1m", ipadx="2m", ipady="1m"
- )
- # remember the text associated with this widget
- __widgetTexts[tempButton] = buttonText
- # remember the first widget, so we can put the focus there
- if i == 0:
- __firstWidget = tempButton
- i = 1
- # for the commandButton, bind activation events to the activation event handler
- commandButton = tempButton
- handler = __buttonEvent
- for selectionEvent in STANDARD_SELECTION_EVENTS:
- commandButton.bind("<%s>" % selectionEvent, handler)
- if CANCEL_TEXT in choices:
- commandButton.bind("<Escape>", __cancelButtonEvent)
- def _bindArrows(widget, skipArrowKeys=False):
- widget.bind("<Down>", _tabRight)
- widget.bind("<Up>", _tabLeft)
- if not skipArrowKeys:
- widget.bind("<Right>", _tabRight)
- widget.bind("<Left>", _tabLeft)
- def _tabRight(event):
- boxRoot.event_generate("<Tab>")
- def _tabLeft(event):
- boxRoot.event_generate("<Shift-Tab>")
- def __buttonEvent(event):
- """
- Handle an event that is generated by a person clicking a button.
- """
- global boxRoot, __widgetTexts, __replyButtonText
- __replyButtonText = __widgetTexts[event.widget]
- boxRoot.quit() # quit the main loop
- def __cancelButtonEvent(event):
- """Handle pressing Esc by clicking the Cancel button."""
- global boxRoot, __widgetTexts, __replyButtonText
- __replyButtonText = CANCEL_TEXT
- boxRoot.quit()
- def __fillablebox(msg, title="", default="", mask=None, root=None, timeout=None):
- """
- Show a box in which a user can enter some text.
- You may optionally specify some default text, which will appear in the
- enterbox when it is displayed.
- Returns the text that the user entered, or None if he cancels the operation.
- """
- global boxRoot, __enterboxText, __enterboxDefaultText
- global cancelButton, entryWidget, okButton
- if title is None:
- title = ""
- if default is None:
- default = ""
- __enterboxDefaultText = default
- __enterboxText = __enterboxDefaultText
- if root:
- root.withdraw()
- boxRoot = tk.Toplevel(master=root)
- boxRoot.withdraw()
- else:
- boxRoot = tk.Tk()
- boxRoot.withdraw()
- boxRoot.title(title)
- boxRoot.iconname("Dialog")
- boxRoot.geometry(rootWindowPosition)
- boxRoot.bind("<Escape>", __enterboxCancel)
- # ------------- define the messageFrame ---------------------------------
- messageFrame = tk.Frame(master=boxRoot)
- messageFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH)
- # ------------- define the buttonsFrame ---------------------------------
- buttonsFrame = tk.Frame(master=boxRoot)
- buttonsFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH)
- # ------------- define the entryFrame ---------------------------------
- entryFrame = tk.Frame(master=boxRoot)
- entryFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH)
- # ------------- define the buttonsFrame ---------------------------------
- buttonsFrame = tk.Frame(master=boxRoot)
- buttonsFrame.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH)
- # -------------------- the msg widget ----------------------------
- messageWidget = tk.Message(messageFrame, width="4.5i", text=msg)
- messageWidget.configure(font=(PROPORTIONAL_FONT_FAMILY, PROPORTIONAL_FONT_SIZE)) # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
- messageWidget.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, expand=1, fill=tk.BOTH, padx="3m", pady="3m")
- # --------- entryWidget ----------------------------------------------
- entryWidget = tk.Entry(entryFrame, width=40)
- _bindArrows(entryWidget, skipArrowKeys=True)
- entryWidget.configure(font=(PROPORTIONAL_FONT_FAMILY, TEXT_ENTRY_FONT_SIZE)) # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
- if mask:
- entryWidget.configure(show=mask)
- entryWidget.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx="3m")
- entryWidget.bind("<Return>", __enterboxGetText)
- entryWidget.bind("<Escape>", __enterboxCancel)
- # put text into the entryWidget and have it pre-highlighted
- if __enterboxDefaultText != "":
- entryWidget.insert(0, __enterboxDefaultText)
- entryWidget.select_range(0, tk.END)
- # ------------------ ok button -------------------------------
- okButton = tk.Button(buttonsFrame, takefocus=1, text=OK_TEXT)
- _bindArrows(okButton)
- okButton.pack(expand=1, side=tk.LEFT, padx="3m", pady="3m", ipadx="2m", ipady="1m")
- # for the commandButton, bind activation events to the activation event handler
- commandButton = okButton
- handler = __enterboxGetText
- for selectionEvent in STANDARD_SELECTION_EVENTS:
- commandButton.bind("<%s>" % selectionEvent, handler)
- # ------------------ cancel button -------------------------------
- cancelButton = tk.Button(buttonsFrame, takefocus=1, text=CANCEL_TEXT)
- _bindArrows(cancelButton)
- cancelButton.pack(
- expand=1, side=tk.RIGHT, padx="3m", pady="3m", ipadx="2m", ipady="1m"
- )
- # for the commandButton, bind activation events to the activation event handler
- commandButton = cancelButton
- handler = __enterboxCancel
- for selectionEvent in STANDARD_SELECTION_EVENTS:
- commandButton.bind("<%s>" % selectionEvent, handler)
- # ------------------- time for action! -----------------
- entryWidget.focus_force() # put the focus on the entryWidget
- boxRoot.deiconify()
- if timeout is not None:
- boxRoot.after(timeout, timeoutBoxRoot)
- boxRoot.mainloop() # run it!
- # -------- after the run has completed ----------------------------------
- if root:
- root.deiconify()
- try:
- boxRoot.destroy() # button_click didn't destroy boxRoot, so we do it now
- except tk.TclError:
- if __enterboxText != TIMEOUT_RETURN_VALUE:
- return None
- return __enterboxText
- def __enterboxGetText(event):
- global __enterboxText
- __enterboxText = entryWidget.get()
- boxRoot.quit()
- def __enterboxRestore(event):
- global entryWidget
- entryWidget.delete(0, len(entryWidget.get()))
- entryWidget.insert(0, __enterboxDefaultText)
- def __enterboxCancel(event):
- global __enterboxText
- __enterboxText = None
- boxRoot.quit()
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