image-match/python/py/Lib/site-packages/transformers/models/flava/modeling_flava.py

# Copyright 2022 Meta Platforms authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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"""PyTorch FLAVA model."""

import collections
import math
from collections import OrderedDict
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any

import torch
from torch import nn

from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import ModelOutput, TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple, logging, torch_int
from .configuration_flava import (
    FlavaConfig,
    FlavaImageCodebookConfig,
    FlavaImageConfig,
    FlavaMultimodalConfig,
    FlavaTextConfig,
)


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_CODEBOOK_DOC = "facebook/flava-image-codebook"

LOGIT_SCALE_CLAMP_MIN = 0
LOGIT_SCALE_CLAMP_MAX = 4.6052

FlavaPossibleConfigs = FlavaTextConfig | FlavaImageConfig | FlavaMultimodalConfig


@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    Output from FlavaModel containing embeddings and outputs from individual encoders.

    Note that `image_embeddings` and `text_embeddigns` returned are similar to pooled output returned from a
    transformer. If you want embeddings for contrastive loss or retrieval use a FLAVA model's `image_projection` and
    `text_projection` layers on `image_embeddings` and `text_embeddings` respectively.
    """
)
class FlavaModelOutput(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    image_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present):
        The image embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaImageModel`].
    image_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaImageModel`].
    text_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` are present):
        The text embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaTextModel`].
    text_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaTextModel`].
    multimodal_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` and `pixel_values` are present and `skip_multimodal_encoder` is `None` or `False`):
        The multimodal embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaTextModel`].
    multimodal_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, returned when `input_ids` and `pixel_values` are present and `skip_multimodal_encoder` is `None` or `False`):
        The output of the [`FlavaMultimodalModel`].
    """

    image_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    image_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    text_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    text_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    multimodal_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    multimodal_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None

    def to_tuple(self) -> tuple[Any]:
        return tuple(
            self[k] if k not in ["text_output", "image_output", "multimodal_output"] else getattr(self, k).to_tuple()
            for k in self.keys()
        )


@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    Class representing pretraining losses from FLAVA model
    """
)
class FlavaLosses(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    mim (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `mim_labels` and `pixel_values` are present, `input_ids_masked` is absent and `mim_weight` > 0.):
        Masked Image Modeling loss as used in BeIT calculated only for unimodal image data.
    mlm (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `mlm_labels` and `input_ids_masked` are present, `pixel_values` is absent and `mlm_weight` > 0.):
        Masked Language Modeling loss as used in BERT calculated only for unimodal text data.
    itm (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `itm_labels`, `input_ids_masked`, `pixel_values` are present and `itm_weight` > 0.):
        Image Text Matching (ITM) loss calculated for paired image-text data. Note that ITM loss is calculated on
        masked pairs in FLAVA.
    global_contrastive (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` and `pixel_values` are present and `global_contrastive_weight` > 0.):
        Contrastive loss for image-text similarity similar to CLIP but calculated globally for paired image-text
        data. This is calculated on unmasked images and texts.
    mmm_image (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `mim_labels`, `pixel_values` and `input_ids_masked` are present and `mmm_image_weight` > 0.):
        Masked Multimodal Modeling loss's image component calculated on paired image-text data.
    mmm_text (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `mlm_labels`, `pixel_values` and `input_ids_masked` are present and `mmm_text_weight` > 0.):
        Masked Multimodal Modeling loss's text component calculated on paired image-text data.
    """

    mim: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    mlm: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    itm: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    global_contrastive: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    mmm_image: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    mmm_text: torch.FloatTensor | None = None

    def all_none(self) -> bool:
        all_none = True
        for v in self.values():
            if v is not None:
                all_none = False
                break
        return all_none


@dataclass
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    Output from FlavaForPreTraining containing embeddings, and outputs from individual encoders.

    Note that `image_embeddings` and `text_embeddings` returned are similar to pooled output returned from a
    transformer. If you want embeddings for contrastive loss or retrieval use a FLAVA model's `image_projection` and
    `text_projection` layers on `image_embeddings` and `text_embeddings` respectively.
    """
)
class FlavaForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
    r"""
    loss (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*, returned when `return_loss` is True):
        Total loss calculated for this model.
    loss_info (`FlavaLosses`):
        Detailed info for FLAVA Pretraining losses. Check `FlavaLosses` class description for the information on
        the keys.
    image_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present):
        The image embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaImageModel`].
    image_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaImageModel`].
    text_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` are present):
        The text embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaTextModel`].
    text_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaTextModel`].
    multimodal_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` and `pixel_values` are present and `skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder` is `None` or `False`):
        The multimodal embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaTextModel`].
    multimodal_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, returned when `input_ids` and `pixel_values` are present and `skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder` is `None` or `False`):
        The output of the [`FlavaMultimodalModel`].
    image_masked_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present):
        The image embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaImageModel`]. Uses `bool_masked_pos`
        to create masked images.
    image_masked_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaImageModel`]. Uses `bool_masked_pos` to create masked images.
    text_masked_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids_masked` are present):
        The text embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaTextModel`].
    text_masked_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids_masked` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaTextModel`].
    multimodal_masked_embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, output_dim)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids` and `pixel_values` are present):
        The multimodal embeddings which are basically the pooled output of [`FlavaTextModel`].
    multimodal_masked_output (`BaseModelOutputWithPooling`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids_masked` and `pixel_values` are present):
        The output of the [`FlavaMultimodalModel`].
    mim_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_image_patches, image_vocab_size)` or of shape `(total_masked_patches, image_vocab_size)` , *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` are present and `input_ids_masked` are not):
        The logits for MIM unimodal loss. Uses `book_masked_pos` to get masked patches. The flattened output is
            returned when `bool_masked_pos` has some of the patches masked.
    mlm_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_length, text_vocab_size)` or of shape `(total_masked_seq_length, text_vocab_size)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids_masked` are present and `pixel_values` are not):
        The logits for MLM unimodal loss. The flattened output is returned when `input_ids_masked` has some of
            the tokens masked.
    itm_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`, *optional*, returned when `input_ids_masked` and `pixel_values` are present):
        The logits for ITM loss. Note that ITM loss is calculated on masked pairs in FLAVA.
    contrastive_logits_per_image (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(image_batch_size, text_batch_size)`):
        The scaled dot product scores between `image_embeddings` and `text_embeddings` but passed through FLAVA's
        `image_projection` and `text_projection` layers respectively. This represents the image-text similarity
        scores. This is calculated on unmasked images and texts.
    contrastive_logits_per_text (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(text_batch_size, image_batch_size)`):
        The scaled dot product scores between `text_embeddings` and `image_embeddings` but passed through FLAVA's
        `text_projection` and `image_projection` layers respectively. This is calculated on unmasked images and
        texts.
    mmm_image_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_image_patches, image_vocab_size)` or of shape`(total_masked_patches, image_vocab_size)`, *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` and `input_ids_masked` are present):
        The logits for MMM image multimodal loss. Uses `book_masked_pos` to get masked patches. The flattened
            output is returned when `bool_masked_pos` has some of the patches masked.
    mmm_text_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_length, text_vocab_size)` or of shape `(`(total_masked_seq_length, text_vocab_size)`), *optional*, returned when `pixel_values` and `input_ids_masked` are present):
        The logits for MMM text multimodal loss. The flattened output is returned when `input_ids_masked` has
            some of the tokens masked.
    """

    loss: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    loss_info: FlavaLosses = None
    image_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    image_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    text_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    text_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    multimodal_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    multimodal_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    image_masked_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    image_masked_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    text_masked_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    text_masked_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    multimodal_masked_embeddings: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    multimodal_masked_output: BaseModelOutputWithPooling | None = None
    mim_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    mlm_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    itm_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    contrastive_logits_per_image: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    contrastive_logits_per_text: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    mmm_image_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None
    mmm_text_logits: torch.FloatTensor | None = None

    def to_tuple(self) -> tuple[Any]:
        transformer_outputs = [
            "text_output",
            "image_output",
            "multimodal_output",
            "text_masked_output",
            "image_masked_output",
            "multimodal_masked_output",
        ]
        return tuple(self[k] if k not in transformer_outputs else getattr(self, k).to_tuple() for k in self.keys())


# Based on timm implementation, which can be found here:
# https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/timm/models/image_transformer.py
class FlavaImageEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """
    Construct the CLS token, position and patch embeddings. Optionally, also the mask token.
    """

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaImageConfig, use_mask_token: bool = False) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        use_mask_token = use_mask_token or config.mask_token
        self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))
        self.mask_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size)) if use_mask_token else None
        self.patch_embeddings = PatchEmbeddings(
            image_size=config.image_size,
            patch_size=config.patch_size,
            num_channels=config.num_channels,
            embed_dim=config.hidden_size,
        )
        num_patches = self.patch_embeddings.num_patches
        self.position_embeddings = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_patches + 1, config.hidden_size))
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.patch_size = config.patch_size
        self.config = config

    # Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTEmbeddings.interpolate_pos_encoding
    def interpolate_pos_encoding(self, embeddings: torch.Tensor, height: int, width: int) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        This method allows to interpolate the pre-trained position encodings, to be able to use the model on higher resolution
        images. This method is also adapted to support torch.jit tracing.

        Adapted from:
        - https://github.com/facebookresearch/dino/blob/de9ee3df6cf39fac952ab558447af1fa1365362a/vision_transformer.py#L174-L194, and
        - https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2/blob/e1277af2ba9496fbadf7aec6eba56e8d882d1e35/dinov2/models/vision_transformer.py#L179-L211
        """

        num_patches = embeddings.shape[1] - 1
        num_positions = self.position_embeddings.shape[1] - 1

        # always interpolate when tracing to ensure the exported model works for dynamic input shapes
        if not torch.jit.is_tracing() and num_patches == num_positions and height == width:
            return self.position_embeddings

        class_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings[:, :1]
        patch_pos_embed = self.position_embeddings[:, 1:]

        dim = embeddings.shape[-1]

        new_height = height // self.patch_size
        new_width = width // self.patch_size

        sqrt_num_positions = torch_int(num_positions**0.5)
        patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.reshape(1, sqrt_num_positions, sqrt_num_positions, dim)
        patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)

        patch_pos_embed = nn.functional.interpolate(
            patch_pos_embed,
            size=(new_height, new_width),
            mode="bicubic",
            align_corners=False,
        )

        patch_pos_embed = patch_pos_embed.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).view(1, -1, dim)

        return torch.cat((class_pos_embed, patch_pos_embed), dim=1)

    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
        bool_masked_pos: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
        interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
        embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding)

        batch_size, seq_len, _ = embeddings.size()
        if bool_masked_pos is not None:
            mask_tokens = self.mask_token.expand(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
            # B X H X W = B X HW
            if bool_masked_pos.dim() == 3:
                bool_masked_pos = bool_masked_pos.view(bool_masked_pos.size(0), -1)
            # replace the masked visual tokens by mask_tokens
            mask = bool_masked_pos.unsqueeze(-1).type_as(mask_tokens)
            embeddings = embeddings * (1.0 - mask) + mask_tokens * mask

        # add the [CLS] token to the embedded patch tokens
        cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
        embeddings = torch.cat((cls_tokens, embeddings), dim=1)

        # add positional encoding to each token
        if interpolate_pos_encoding:
            embeddings = embeddings + self.interpolate_pos_encoding(embeddings, height, width)
        else:
            embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embeddings

        embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)

        return embeddings


# Based on timm implementation, which can be found here:
# https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/timm/models/image_transformer.py
class PatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """
    Image to Patch Embedding.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        image_size: int | list[int] | tuple[int, int] = 224,
        patch_size: int | tuple[int, int] = 16,
        num_channels: int = 3,
        embed_dim: int = 768,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        if not isinstance(image_size, collections.abc.Iterable):
            image_size = (image_size, image_size)
        if not isinstance(patch_size, collections.abc.Iterable):
            patch_size = (patch_size, patch_size)
        num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.num_patches = num_patches

        self.projection = nn.Conv2d(num_channels, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor, interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
        batch_size, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
        if not interpolate_pos_encoding:
            if height != self.image_size[0] or width != self.image_size[1]:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Input image size ({height}*{width}) doesn't match model"
                    f" ({self.image_size[0]}*{self.image_size[1]})."
                )
        x = self.projection(pixel_values).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
        return x


class FlavaTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    """Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
        self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
        self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)

        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        # position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
        self.register_buffer(
            "position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
        )
        self.register_buffer(
            "token_type_ids", torch.zeros(self.position_ids.size(), dtype=torch.long), persistent=False
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.size()
        seq_length = input_shape[1]

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = self.position_ids[:, :seq_length]

        # Setting the token_type_ids to the registered buffer in constructor where it is all zeros, which usually occurs
        # when its auto-generated, registered buffer helps users when tracing the model without passing token_type_ids, solves
        # issue #5664
        if token_type_ids is None:
            if hasattr(self, "token_type_ids"):
                buffered_token_type_ids = self.token_type_ids[:, :seq_length]
                buffered_token_type_ids_expanded = buffered_token_type_ids.expand(input_shape[0], seq_length)
                token_type_ids = buffered_token_type_ids_expanded
            else:
                token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=self.position_ids.device)

        inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
        token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
        embeddings = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings

        position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
        embeddings += position_embeddings

        embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
        embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
        return embeddings


class FlavaSelfAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
            raise ValueError(
                f"The hidden size {config.hidden_size} is not a multiple of the number of attention "
                f"heads {config.num_attention_heads}."
            )

        self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
        self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size

        self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)

        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
        hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.attention_head_size)
        query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        key_layer = self.key(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
        value_layer = self.value(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)

        # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
        attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))

        attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BertModel forward() function)
            attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask

        # Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
        attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)

        # This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
        # seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
        attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)

        context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)

        context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
        new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
        context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)

        outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)

        return outputs


class FlavaSelfOutput(nn.Module):
    """
    The residual connection is defined in FlavaLayer (same as ViTLayer) instead of here (as is the case with other
    models), due to the layernorm applied before each block.
    """

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class FlavaAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.attention = FlavaSelfAttention(config)
        self.output = FlavaSelfOutput(config)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        self_outputs = self.attention(
            hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions
        )

        attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)

        outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:]  # add attentions if we output them
        return outputs


class FlavaIntermediate(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
            self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        else:
            self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act

    # Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTIntermediate.forward
    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class FlavaOutput(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    # Copied from transformers.models.vit.modeling_vit.ViTOutput.forward
    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = hidden_states + input_tensor

        return hidden_states


class FlavaLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    """This corresponds to the Block class in the timm implementation."""

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
        self.seq_len_dim = 1
        self.attention = FlavaAttention(config)
        self.intermediate = FlavaIntermediate(config)
        self.output = FlavaOutput(config)

        # TODO: Check fp32 layer norm possibility
        self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
            self.layernorm_before(hidden_states),  # in ViT, layernorm is applied before self-attention
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
        outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:]  # add self attentions if we output attention weights

        # first residual connection
        hidden_states = attention_output + hidden_states

        # in ViT, layernorm is also applied after self-attention
        layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
        layer_output = self.intermediate(layer_output)

        # second residual connection is done here
        layer_output = self.output(layer_output, hidden_states)

        outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs

        return outputs


class FlavaEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: FlavaConfig) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer = nn.ModuleList([FlavaLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutput:
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None

        for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)

            layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, attention_mask, output_attentions)

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions
        )


class FlavaPooler(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: FlavaPossibleConfigs):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.activation = nn.Tanh()

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
        # We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
        # to the first token.
        first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
        pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
        pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
        return pooled_output


@auto_docstring
class FlavaPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: FlavaConfig
    base_model_prefix = "flava"
    input_modalities = ("image", "text")
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _init_weights(self, module: nn.Linear | nn.Conv2d | nn.LayerNorm) -> None:
        """Initialize the weights"""
        super()._init_weights(module)
        if isinstance(module, FlavaMaskedPredictionHead):
            init.zeros_(module.bias)
        elif isinstance(module, FlavaImageEmbeddings):
            init.zeros_(module.cls_token)
            init.zeros_(module.position_embeddings)
            if module.mask_token is not None:
                init.zeros_(module.mask_token)
        elif isinstance(module, FlavaTextEmbeddings):
            init.copy_(module.position_ids, torch.arange(module.position_ids.shape[-1]).expand((1, -1)))
            init.zeros_(module.token_type_ids)
        elif isinstance(module, FlavaMultimodalModel):
            if module.use_cls_token:
                init.zeros_(module.cls_token)
        elif isinstance(module, FlavaModel):
            init.constant_(module.logit_scale, self.config.logit_scale_init_value)


@auto_docstring
class FlavaImageModel(FlavaPreTrainedModel):
    config: FlavaImageConfig
    # This override allows us to load FlavaImageModel from FlavaModel/FlavaForPreTraining checkpoints.
    base_model_prefix = "flava.image_model"
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    input_modalities = ("image",)

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaImageConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True):
        r"""
        add_pooling_layer (bool, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to add a pooling layer
        """
        super().__init__(config)

        self.config = config

        self.embeddings = FlavaImageEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = FlavaEncoder(config)

        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.pooler = FlavaPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None

        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> nn.Module:
        return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Module):
        self.embeddings.patch_embeddings = value

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        bool_masked_pos: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
        interpolate_pos_encoding: bool | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
        return_dict: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        r"""
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        if pixel_values is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")

        embedding_output = self.embeddings(
            pixel_values, bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos, interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding
        )

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            embedding_output,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
        sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
        pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None

        if not return_dict:
            return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class FlavaTextModel(FlavaPreTrainedModel):
    config: FlavaTextConfig
    # This override allows us to load FlavaTextModel from FlavaModel/FlavaForPreTraining checkpoints.
    base_model_prefix = "flava.text_model"
    input_modalities = ("text",)

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaTextConfig, add_pooling_layer: bool = True):
        r"""
        add_pooling_layer (bool, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to add a pooling layer
        """
        super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config

        self.embeddings = FlavaTextEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = FlavaEncoder(config)

        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.pooler = FlavaPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None

        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self) -> PatchEmbeddings:
        return self.embeddings.word_embeddings

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value: nn.Module):
        self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
        return_dict: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input
            IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_length)`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
            1]`:
            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        if input_ids is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify input_ids")

        input_shape = input_ids.size()

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=input_ids.device)

        extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(
            attention_mask,
            input_shape,
        )

        embedding_output = self.embeddings(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
        )

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            embedding_output,
            attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
        sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
        pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None

        if not return_dict:
            return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class FlavaMultimodalModel(FlavaPreTrainedModel):
    config: FlavaMultimodalConfig
    # This override allows us to load FlavaMultimodalModel from FlavaModel/FlavaForPreTraining checkpoints.
    base_model_prefix = "flava.multimodal_model"
    main_input_name = "hidden_states"

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaMultimodalConfig, add_pooling_layer=True):
        r"""
        add_pooling_layer (bool, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to add a pooling layer
        """
        super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config
        self.use_cls_token = self.config.use_cls_token
        if self.use_cls_token:
            self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, config.hidden_size))

        self.encoder = FlavaEncoder(config)

        self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.pooler = FlavaPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None

        self.post_init()

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: bool | None = None,
        return_dict: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        r"""
        hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches + text_seq_len, hidden_size)`):
            The concatenated hidden states of unimodal encoders.
        """
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        batch_size, seq_length, _ = hidden_states.size()

        if self.use_cls_token:
            cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
            hidden_states = torch.cat((cls_tokens, hidden_states), dim=1)
            seq_length += 1

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones((batch_size, seq_length), device=hidden_states.device)

        extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(
            attention_mask,
            (batch_size, seq_length),
        )

        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
        sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
        pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None

        if not return_dict:
            return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


@auto_docstring
class FlavaModel(FlavaPreTrainedModel):
    config: FlavaConfig

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaConfig):
        super().__init__(config)

        if not isinstance(config.text_config, FlavaTextConfig):
            raise TypeError(
                "config.text_config is expected to be of type FlavaTextConfig but is of type"
                f" {type(config.text_config)}."
            )

        if not isinstance(config.image_config, FlavaImageConfig):
            raise TypeError(
                "config.image_config is expected to be of type FlavaImageConfig but is of type"
                f" {type(config.image_config)}."
            )

        if not isinstance(config.multimodal_config, FlavaMultimodalConfig):
            raise TypeError(
                "config.multimodal_config is expected to be of type FlavaMultimodalConfig but "
                + f"is of type {type(config.multimodal_config)}."
            )

        text_config = config.text_config
        image_config = config.image_config
        multimodal_config = config.multimodal_config

        self.projection_dim = config.projection_dim
        self.text_hidden_size = text_config.hidden_size
        self.image_hidden_size = image_config.hidden_size
        self.mm_hidden_size = multimodal_config.hidden_size

        self.text_model = FlavaTextModel(text_config)
        self.image_model = FlavaImageModel(image_config)
        self.multimodal_model = FlavaMultimodalModel(multimodal_config)

        self.image_projection = nn.Linear(self.image_hidden_size, self.projection_dim)
        self.text_projection = nn.Linear(self.text_hidden_size, self.projection_dim)
        self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(self.config.logit_scale_init_value))

        self.image_to_mm_projection = nn.Linear(self.image_hidden_size, self.mm_hidden_size)
        self.text_to_mm_projection = nn.Linear(self.text_hidden_size, self.mm_hidden_size)
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def get_text_features(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input
            IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_length)`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
            1]`:
            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> import torch
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, FlavaModel

        >>> model = FlavaModel.from_pretrained("{0}")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("{0}")

        >>> inputs = processor(
        ...     text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], max_length=77, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt"
        ... )
        >>> with torch.inference_mode():
        ...     text_features = model.get_text_features(**inputs)
        ```
        """
        text_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = self.text_model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )
        last_hidden_state = text_outputs.last_hidden_state
        text_outputs.pooler_output = self.text_projection(last_hidden_state)

        return text_outputs

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def get_image_features(
        self,
        pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
        bool_masked_pos: torch.BoolTensor | None = None,
        interpolate_pos_encoding: bool | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> tuple | BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
        r"""
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> import torch
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, FlavaModel
        >>> from transformers.image_utils import load_image

        >>> model = FlavaModel.from_pretrained("{0}")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("{0}")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> image = load_image(url)

        >>> inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> with torch.inference_mode():
        ...     image_features = model.get_image_features(**inputs)
        ```
        """
        image_outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPooling = self.image_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
            return_dict=True,
            **kwargs,
        )
        last_hidden_state = image_outputs.last_hidden_state
        image_outputs.pooler_output = self.image_projection(last_hidden_state)

        return image_outputs

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        bool_masked_pos: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        image_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        skip_multimodal_encoder: bool | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: bool = True,
        return_dict: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple | FlavaModelOutput:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches + text_seq_len)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input
            IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches + text_seq_len)`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
            1]`:
            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
        image_attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel values for image inputs. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
            - 1 for pixel values that are real (i.e., **not masked**),
            - 0 for pixel values that are padding (i.e., **masked**).
        skip_multimodal_encoder (*bool*, *optional*):
            Skip any calculations for multimodal encoder. Useful if multimodal encoding is not going to be used.

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import httpx
        >>> from io import BytesIO
        >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, FlavaModel

        >>> model = FlavaModel.from_pretrained("facebook/flava-full")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/flava-full")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
        ...     image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))

        >>> inputs = processor(text=["a photo of a cat"], images=image, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)

        >>> image_embeddings = outputs.image_embeddings
        >>> text_embeddings = outputs.text_embeddings
        >>> multimodal_embeddings = outputs.multimodal_embeddings

        >>> outputs.image_embeddings.shape
        torch.Size([1, 197, 768])

        >>> text_embeddings.shape
        torch.Size([1, 7, 768])

        >>> multimodal_embeddings.shape
        torch.Size([1, 205, 768])
        ```
        """

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
        if not output_hidden_states:
            raise ValueError("FLAVA model requires hidden states to work. Please set `output_hidden_states=True`")
        image_embeddings = None
        image_states = None
        image_mm_projection = None
        image_output = None
        if pixel_values is not None:
            image_output = self.image_model(
                pixel_values=pixel_values,
                bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
                attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
            )
            image_embeddings, image_states = image_output[0], image_output[2]
            # Note that these states don't use final layernorm in the transformer model
            image_mm_projection = self.image_to_mm_projection(image_states[-1])

        text_embeddings = None
        text_states = None
        text_mm_projection = None
        text_output = None
        if input_ids is not None:
            text_output = self.text_model(
                input_ids=input_ids,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
            )

            text_embeddings, text_states = text_output[0], text_output[2]
            # Note that these states don't use final layernorm in the transformer model
            text_mm_projection = self.text_to_mm_projection(text_states[-1])

        multimodal_embeddings = None
        multimodal_output = None
        if image_mm_projection is not None and text_mm_projection is not None and not skip_multimodal_encoder:
            if attention_mask is not None:
                batch_size, seq_len, _ = image_mm_projection.shape
                if self.multimodal_model.use_cls_token:
                    seq_len += 1
                attention_mask_image = torch.ones(batch_size, seq_len, device=image_mm_projection.device)
                attention_multimodal = torch.cat([attention_mask_image, attention_mask], dim=1)
            else:
                attention_multimodal = None
            multimodal_input = torch.cat([image_mm_projection, text_mm_projection], dim=1)
            multimodal_output = self.multimodal_model(
                multimodal_input, attention_mask=attention_multimodal, return_dict=return_dict
            )
            multimodal_embeddings = multimodal_output[0]

        if not return_dict:
            return (
                image_embeddings,
                image_output,
                text_embeddings,
                text_output,
                multimodal_embeddings,
                multimodal_output,
            )

        return FlavaModelOutput(
            image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
            image_output=image_output,
            text_embeddings=text_embeddings,
            text_output=text_output,
            multimodal_embeddings=multimodal_embeddings,
            multimodal_output=multimodal_output,
        )


class FlavaImageCodebookResPath(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_size: int, out_size: int, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()
        hid_size = out_size // 4

        path = OrderedDict()
        path["relu_1"] = nn.ReLU()
        path["conv_1"] = nn.Conv2d(in_size, hid_size, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        path["relu_2"] = nn.ReLU()
        path["conv_2"] = nn.Conv2d(hid_size, hid_size, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        path["relu_3"] = nn.ReLU()
        path["conv_3"] = nn.Conv2d(hid_size, hid_size, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        path["relu_4"] = nn.ReLU()
        path["conv_4"] = nn.Conv2d(hid_size, out_size, kernel_size=1, padding=0)

        self.path = nn.Sequential(path)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.path(x)


class FlavaImageCodebookBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_size: int, out_size: int, num_layers: int, **kwargs):
        super().__init__()

        self.post_gain = 1 / (num_layers**2)

        if in_size != out_size:
            self.id_path = nn.Conv2d(in_size, out_size, kernel_size=1, padding=0)
        else:
            self.id_path = nn.Identity()

        self.res_path = FlavaImageCodebookResPath(in_size, out_size)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.id_path(x) + self.post_gain * self.res_path(x)


class FlavaImageCodebookLayerGroup(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_blocks: int, num_layers: int, in_size: int, out_size: int, use_pool: bool = True):
        super().__init__()
        blocks = OrderedDict()
        for i in range(num_blocks):
            if i == 0:
                blocks[f"block_{i + 1}"] = FlavaImageCodebookBlock(in_size, out_size, num_layers)
            else:
                blocks[f"block_{i + 1}"] = FlavaImageCodebookBlock(out_size, out_size, num_layers)

        if use_pool:
            blocks["pool"] = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)

        self.group = nn.Sequential(blocks)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.group(x)


# Inspired by DALLE Encoder in https://github.com/openai/DALL-E/blob/5be4b236bc3ade6943662354117a0e83752cc322/dall_e/encoder.py#L42
@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    The FLAVA's image codebook model inspired from DALL-E's original encoder. Outputs raw hidden states and can be used
    to generate image tokens for an image based on DALL-E's vocab. Used to generate labels for MIM. Use
    `get_codebook_indices` to get image tokens for an image.
    """
)
class FlavaImageCodebook(FlavaPreTrainedModel):
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    config: FlavaImageCodebookConfig
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    input_modalities = ("image",)
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = False

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: FlavaImageCodebookConfig,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ):
        super().__init__(config)

        self.config = config
        self.num_groups = config.num_groups
        self.input_channels = config.input_channels
        self.num_blocks_per_group = config.num_blocks_per_group
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        num_layers = self.num_groups * self.num_blocks_per_group

        output_blocks = OrderedDict()
        output_blocks["relu"] = nn.ReLU()
        output_blocks["conv"] = nn.Conv2d(8 * self.hidden_size, self.vocab_size, kernel_size=1, padding=0)

        blocks = OrderedDict()
        blocks["input"] = nn.Conv2d(self.input_channels, 1 * self.hidden_size, kernel_size=7, padding=3)
        blocks["group_1"] = FlavaImageCodebookLayerGroup(
            self.num_blocks_per_group, num_layers, 1 * self.hidden_size, 1 * self.hidden_size
        )
        blocks["group_2"] = FlavaImageCodebookLayerGroup(
            self.num_blocks_per_group, num_layers, 1 * self.hidden_size, 2 * self.hidden_size
        )
        blocks["group_3"] = FlavaImageCodebookLayerGroup(
            self.num_blocks_per_group, num_layers, 2 * self.hidden_size, 4 * self.hidden_size
        )
        blocks["group_4"] = FlavaImageCodebookLayerGroup(
            self.num_blocks_per_group, num_layers, 4 * self.hidden_size, 8 * self.hidden_size, use_pool=False
        )
        blocks["output"] = nn.Sequential(output_blocks)

        self.blocks = nn.Sequential(blocks)

        self.post_init()

        if self.config.freeze:
            for param in self.parameters():
                param.requires_grad = False

    def get_codebook_indices(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        f"""
        Args:
            pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
                Pixel values. Codebook pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`] by passing
                `return_codebook_pixels=True`. See [`FlavaImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.

        Examples:
        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import httpx
        >>> from io import BytesIO
        >>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, FlavaImageCodebook

        >>> model = FlavaImageCodebook.from_pretrained("{_CHECKPOINT_FOR_CODEBOOK_DOC}")
        >>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("{_CHECKPOINT_FOR_CODEBOOK_DOC}")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
        ...     image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))

        >>> inputs = image_processor([image], return_codebook_pixels=True, return_tensors="pt")
        >>> inputs = dict(pixel_values=inputs.codebook_pixel_values)

        >>> outputs = model.get_codebook_indices(**inputs)
        ```
        """
        z_logits = self.blocks(pixel_values)
        return torch.argmax(z_logits, axis=1)

    def get_codebook_probs(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        z_logits = self.blocks(pixel_values)
        return nn.Softmax(dim=1)(z_logits)

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
        f"""
        Args:
            pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
                Pixel values. Codebook pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`] by passing
                `return_codebook_pixels=True`. See [`FlavaImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.

        Examples:

        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import httpx
        >>> from io import BytesIO
        >>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, FlavaImageCodebook

        >>> model = FlavaImageCodebook.from_pretrained("{_CHECKPOINT_FOR_CODEBOOK_DOC}")
        >>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("{_CHECKPOINT_FOR_CODEBOOK_DOC}")

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
        ...     image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))

        >>> inputs = image_processor([image], return_codebook_pixels=True, return_tensors="pt")
        >>> inputs = dict(pixel_values=inputs.codebook_pixel_values)

        >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
        >>> print(outputs.shape)
        (1, 196)
        ```
        """
        if len(pixel_values.shape) != 4:
            raise ValueError(f"input shape {pixel_values.shape} is not 4d")
        if pixel_values.shape[1] != self.input_channels:
            raise ValueError(f"input has {pixel_values.shape[1]} channels but model built for {self.input_channels}")
        return self.blocks(pixel_values)


class FlavaPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
        if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
            self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        else:
            self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class FlavaMaskedPredictionHead(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config, weight=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.transform = FlavaPredictionHeadTransform(config)
        self.decoder = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=True)
        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(config.vocab_size))
        if weight is not None:
            self.decoder.weight = weight

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.transform(x)
        x = self.decoder(x)
        return x


class FlavaITMHead(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.pooler = FlavaPooler(config)
        self.seq_relationship = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pooler(x)
        x = self.seq_relationship(x)
        return x


class FlavaGlobalContrastiveHead(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.global_backprop_contrastive = config.global_backprop_contrastive

    def forward(self, image_embeddings, text_embeddings, logit_scale):
        temperature = torch.exp(logit_scale)
        if not torch.distributed.is_available() or not torch.distributed.is_initialized():
            labels = torch.arange(image_embeddings.size(0), device=image_embeddings.device)
            image_embeddings_all = [image_embeddings]
            text_embeddings_all = [text_embeddings]
        else:
            local_batch_size = image_embeddings.size(0)
            world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()

            if self.global_backprop_contrastive:
                # `torch.distributed.nn.functional.all_gather` does backprop on all active workers
                # whereas `torch.distributed.all_gather` does only backpropagates on the current worker.
                image_embeddings_all = torch.distributed.nn.functional.all_gather(image_embeddings)
                text_embeddings_all = torch.distributed.nn.functional.all_gather(text_embeddings)
            else:
                image_embeddings_all = [torch.zeros_like(text_embeddings) for _ in range(world_size)]
                text_embeddings_all = [torch.zeros_like(image_embeddings) for _ in range(world_size)]
                torch.distributed.all_gather(image_embeddings_all, image_embeddings)
                torch.distributed.all_gather(text_embeddings_all, text_embeddings)

            labels = local_batch_size * torch.distributed.get_rank() + torch.arange(
                local_batch_size, device=image_embeddings.device
            )

        image_embeddings_all = torch.cat(image_embeddings_all)
        text_embeddings_all = torch.cat(text_embeddings_all)

        logits_per_image = torch.matmul(image_embeddings, text_embeddings_all.transpose(0, 1)) * temperature
        logits_per_text = torch.matmul(text_embeddings, image_embeddings_all.transpose(0, 1)) * temperature

        return logits_per_image, logits_per_text, labels


@auto_docstring(
    custom_intro="""
    The FLAVA model for pretraining which outputs losses, embeddings, logits and transformer outputs.
    """
)
class FlavaForPreTraining(FlavaPreTrainedModel):
    # Those are linked to xxx.bias
    _tied_weights_keys = {
        "mmm_text_head.bias": "mmm_text_head.decoder.bias",
        "mim_head.bias": "mim_head.decoder.bias",
        "mlm_head.bias": "mlm_head.decoder.bias",
        "mmm_image_head.bias": "mmm_image_head.decoder.bias",
    }

    def __init__(self, config: FlavaConfig, image_codebook: nn.Module | None = None):
        r"""
        image_codebook ([`nn.Module`]):
            If passed, the image codebook will be set to this. Otherwise, it will be initialized using the
            image_codebook_config defined in the config first as the first parameter.
        """
        super().__init__(config)
        self.flava = FlavaModel(config)

        self.image_codebook = image_codebook
        if self.image_codebook is None and config.init_codebook:
            self.image_codebook = FlavaImageCodebook(config.image_codebook_config)

        # Levarage text and image encoder configs to create the masked
        # head since it has the right vocab
        self.mim_head = FlavaMaskedPredictionHead(config.image_config)
        self.mlm_head = FlavaMaskedPredictionHead(config.text_config)
        self.itm_head = FlavaITMHead(config)
        self.mmm_image_head = FlavaMaskedPredictionHead(config.image_config)
        self.mmm_text_head = FlavaMaskedPredictionHead(config.text_config)
        self.global_contrastive_head = FlavaGlobalContrastiveHead(config)

        self.image_vocab_size = config.image_config.vocab_size
        self.text_vocab_size = config.text_config.vocab_size
        self.mlm_weight = config.mlm_weight
        self.mim_weight = config.mim_weight
        self.global_contrastive_weight = config.global_contrastive_weight
        self.ce_ignore_index = config.ce_ignore_index
        self.itm_weight = config.itm_weight
        self.mmm_image_weight = config.mmm_image_weight
        self.mmm_text_weight = config.mmm_text_weight
        self.skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder = config.skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder

        self.post_init()

    def _resize_to_2d(self, x: torch.Tensor):
        if x.dim() > 2:
            x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        return x

    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        input_ids_masked: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        codebook_pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        token_type_ids: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        bool_masked_pos: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        image_attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder: bool | None = None,
        mlm_labels: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        mim_labels: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        itm_labels: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool | None = None,
        output_hidden_states: bool = True,
        return_dict: bool | None = None,
        return_loss: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor] | FlavaForPreTrainingOutput:
        r"""
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_len)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input
            IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        input_ids_masked (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_len)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. These ones are the masked version of the original task
            to be used with MLM. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`] along with
            [`DataCollatorForMaskedLanguageModeling`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        codebook_pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_image_patches, patch_size, patch_size, 3)`, *optional*):
            Pixel values for image patches that are used to compute the image codebook labels for masked image modeling.
        token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_len)`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
            1]`:
            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
        bool_masked_pos (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`):
            Boolean masked positions. Indicates which patches are masked (1) and which aren't (0).
        image_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices specifically for images. Mask values selected
            in `[0, 1]`:
            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder (*bool*, *optional*):
            Skip any calculations for multimodal encoder for unmasked inputs. FLAVA pretraining doesn't need unmasked
            multimodal embeddings or outputs as of now.
        mlm_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, text_seq_len)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the left-to-right language and multimodal masked modeling loss (next word prediction).
            Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ..., text_config.vocab_size - 1]` (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with
            indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0,
            ..., text_config.vocab_size - 1]`.
        mim_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, image_num_patches)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the image and multimodal masked modeling loss. Indices should be in `[-100, 0, ...,
            image_config.vocab_size - 1]`. Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only
            computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., image_config.vocab_size - 1]`. If not passed, they are
            generated automatically using the image codebook assigned to the model. By default, it uses
            [`FlavaImageCodebook`]. See [`FlavaImageCodebook`] to understand how to generate mim_labels.
        itm_labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 1)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the image-text matching loss. 0 means the pairs don't match and 1 means they match.
            The pairs with 0 will be skipped for calculation of MMM and global contrastive losses as well.
        return_loss (`bool`, *optional*, default to None):
            Whether to return calculated loss or not.

        Examples:
        ```python
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> import httpx
        >>> from io import BytesIO
        >>> from transformers import FlavaForPreTraining, AutoProcessor

        >>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
        >>> with httpx.stream("GET", url) as response:
        ...     image = Image.open(BytesIO(response.read()))

        >>> model = FlavaForPreTraining.from_pretrained("facebook/flava-full")
        >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/flava-full")

        >>> text = ["a photo of a cat"]

        >>> inputs = processor(
        ...     images=[image],
        ...     text=text,
        ...     return_masks=True,
        ...     return_codebook_pixels=True,
        ...     padding=True,
        ...     max_length=77,
        ...     return_tensors="pt",
        ... )


        >>> output = model(**inputs)
        ```
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict
        return_loss = return_loss if return_loss is not None else self.config.return_loss

        skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder = (
            skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder
            if skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder is not None
            else self.skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder
        )

        if input_ids_masked is None and input_ids is not None:
            logger.warning(
                "`input_ids_masked` isn't passed which means MLM loss won't be calculated correctlySetting it to"
                " `input_ids` so that model can work. Please pass it if this is unintentional. This is usually OKAY if"
                " you are doing inference on unmasked text..."
            )
            input_ids_masked = input_ids

        flava_output = self.flava(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
            # Don't need unmasked multimodal embedding for anything so skip it
            # NOTE: ITM uses masked version
            skip_multimodal_encoder=skip_unmasked_multimodal_encoder,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            # Pass true to have deterministic outputs
            return_dict=True,
        )

        flava_masked_output = self.flava(
            input_ids=input_ids_masked,
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            image_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
            bool_masked_pos=bool_masked_pos,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=True,
        )

        pos_mask = None

        image_embeddings = flava_output.image_embeddings
        text_embeddings = flava_output.text_embeddings
        image_masked_embeddings = flava_masked_output.image_embeddings
        text_masked_embeddings = flava_masked_output.text_embeddings
        multimodal_masked_embeddings = flava_masked_output.multimodal_embeddings

        total_loss = mim_loss = mlm_loss = mmm_text_loss = mmm_image_loss = gc_loss = itm_loss = None
        mim_logits = mlm_logits = mmm_text_logits = mmm_image_logits = None
        itm_logits = logits_per_image = logits_per_text = None

        # Calculate mim_labels if necessary from the image_codebook
        if image_masked_embeddings is not None or multimodal_masked_embeddings is not None:
            if mim_labels is None and return_loss:
                if self.image_codebook is None:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        "`return_loss` is set to True but the image codebook is not initialized and no `mim_labels` "
                        " have been passed. Reinstantiate the model with `init_codebook` set to True or "
                        "pass in your custom `mim_labels`"
                    )
                if codebook_pixel_values is None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "`codebook_pixel_value` are required to generate `mim_labels` if loss is expected. "
                        "Call `AutoProcessor` with `return_codebook_pixels` set to True"
                    )
                mim_labels = self.image_codebook.get_codebook_indices(codebook_pixel_values)
        # Unimodal MIM Loss
        # If multimodal embeddings are present, we will calculate MMM loss
        if self.mim_weight > 0 and image_masked_embeddings is not None and multimodal_masked_embeddings is None:
            sequence_for_image = image_masked_embeddings

            if mim_labels is not None:
                mim_labels = self._resize_to_2d(mim_labels)
                bool_masked_pos = self._resize_to_2d(bool_masked_pos)
                mim_labels[bool_masked_pos.ne(True)] = self.ce_ignore_index

                sequence_for_image = sequence_for_image[:, -mim_labels.size(1) :, :]
                masked_tokens = mim_labels.ne(self.ce_ignore_index)
                mim_labels_filtered = mim_labels[masked_tokens]
                sequence_for_image = sequence_for_image[masked_tokens, :]
                mim_logits = self.mim_head(sequence_for_image)
                if return_loss:
                    mim_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                        mim_logits.view(-1, self.image_vocab_size), mim_labels_filtered.view(-1)
                    )
                    mim_loss *= self.mim_weight
            else:
                mim_logits = self.mim_head(sequence_for_image)

        # Unimodal MLM Loss
        if self.mlm_weight > 0 and text_masked_embeddings is not None and multimodal_masked_embeddings is None:
            sequence_for_text = text_masked_embeddings
            if mlm_labels is not None:
                mlm_labels = self._resize_to_2d(mlm_labels)
                sequence_for_text = sequence_for_text[:, -mlm_labels.size(1) :, :]
                masked_tokens = mlm_labels.ne(self.ce_ignore_index)
                mlm_labels_filtered = mlm_labels[masked_tokens]
                sequence_for_text = sequence_for_text[masked_tokens, :]
                mlm_logits = self.mlm_head(sequence_for_text)
                if return_loss:
                    mlm_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                        mlm_logits.view(-1, self.text_vocab_size), mlm_labels_filtered.view(-1)
                    )
                    mlm_loss *= self.mlm_weight
            else:
                mlm_logits = self.mlm_head(sequence_for_text)

        # ITM Loss
        if self.itm_weight > 0 and multimodal_masked_embeddings is not None:
            itm_logits = self.itm_head(multimodal_masked_embeddings)

            if itm_labels is not None:
                pos_pairs = itm_labels.ne(0)
                pos_mask = torch.where(pos_pairs.any(), pos_pairs, pos_pairs.new([True]))
                if return_loss:
                    itm_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(itm_logits, itm_labels)
                    itm_loss *= self.itm_weight

                if multimodal_masked_embeddings is not None:
                    multimodal_masked_embeddings = multimodal_masked_embeddings[pos_mask]

                if mlm_labels is not None:
                    mlm_labels = mlm_labels[pos_mask]

                if mim_labels is not None:
                    mim_labels = mim_labels[pos_mask]
                    bool_masked_pos = bool_masked_pos[pos_mask]

        # MMM Image Loss
        if multimodal_masked_embeddings is not None and self.mmm_image_weight > 0:
            sequence_for_image = multimodal_masked_embeddings
            end_index = image_masked_embeddings.size(1) - 1
            sequence_for_image = sequence_for_image[:, 2 : 2 + end_index, :]

            if mim_labels is not None:
                mim_labels = self._resize_to_2d(mim_labels)
                bool_masked_pos = self._resize_to_2d(bool_masked_pos)
                mim_labels[bool_masked_pos.ne(True)] = self.ce_ignore_index

                masked_tokens = mim_labels.ne(self.ce_ignore_index)
                mim_labels_filtered = mim_labels[masked_tokens]
                sequence_for_image = sequence_for_image[masked_tokens, :]
                mmm_image_logits = self.mmm_image_head(sequence_for_image)
                if return_loss:
                    mmm_image_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                        mmm_image_logits.view(-1, self.image_vocab_size), mim_labels_filtered.view(-1)
                    )
                    mmm_image_loss *= self.mmm_image_weight
            else:
                mmm_image_logits = self.mmm_image_head(sequence_for_image)

        # MMM Text Loss
        if multimodal_masked_embeddings is not None and self.mmm_text_weight > 0:
            sequence_for_text = multimodal_masked_embeddings
            sequence_for_text = sequence_for_text[:, -text_masked_embeddings.size(1) :, :]

            if mlm_labels is not None:
                mlm_labels = self._resize_to_2d(mlm_labels)
                masked_tokens = mlm_labels.ne(self.ce_ignore_index)
                mlm_labels_filtered = mlm_labels[masked_tokens]
                sequence_for_text = sequence_for_text[masked_tokens, :]
                mmm_text_logits = self.mmm_text_head(sequence_for_text)
                if return_loss:
                    mmm_text_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                        mmm_text_logits.view(-1, self.text_vocab_size), mlm_labels_filtered.view(-1)
                    )
                    mmm_text_loss *= self.mmm_text_weight
            else:
                mmm_text_logits = self.mmm_text_head(sequence_for_text)

        # Global Contrastive Loss
        if image_embeddings is not None and text_embeddings is not None and self.global_contrastive_weight > 0:
            text_embedding = self.flava.text_projection(text_embeddings[:, 0, :])
            text_embedding = nn.functional.normalize(text_embedding, dim=-1)

            image_embedding = self.flava.image_projection(image_embeddings[:, 0, :])
            image_embedding = nn.functional.normalize(image_embedding, dim=-1)

            if self.training:
                self.flava.logit_scale.data.clamp_(LOGIT_SCALE_CLAMP_MIN, LOGIT_SCALE_CLAMP_MAX)

            logits_per_image, logits_per_text, gc_labels = self.global_contrastive_head(
                image_embedding, text_embedding, self.flava.logit_scale
            )

            # Apply ITM negative mask if any
            if pos_mask is not None:
                logits_per_image = logits_per_image[pos_mask]
                logits_per_text = logits_per_text[pos_mask]
                gc_labels = gc_labels[pos_mask]

            if return_loss:
                gc_loss_image = nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits_per_image, gc_labels)
                gc_loss_text = nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits_per_text, gc_labels)
                gc_loss = (gc_loss_image + gc_loss_text) / 2
                gc_loss *= self.global_contrastive_weight

        flava_losses = FlavaLosses(
            mim=mim_loss,
            mlm=mlm_loss,
            itm=itm_loss,
            global_contrastive=gc_loss,
            mmm_image=mmm_image_loss,
            mmm_text=mmm_text_loss,
        )

        if return_loss and not flava_losses.all_none():
            total_loss = sum(loss if loss is not None else 0 for loss in flava_losses.values())

        if not return_dict:
            output = (
                image_embeddings,
                flava_output.image_output.to_tuple() if flava_output.image_output is not None else None,
                text_embeddings,
                flava_output.text_output.to_tuple() if flava_output.text_output is not None else None,
                flava_output.multimodal_embeddings,
                flava_output.multimodal_output.to_tuple() if flava_output.multimodal_output is not None else None,
                image_masked_embeddings,
                flava_masked_output.image_output.to_tuple() if flava_masked_output.image_output is not None else None,
                text_masked_embeddings,
                flava_masked_output.text_output.to_tuple() if flava_masked_output.text_output is not None else None,
                multimodal_masked_embeddings,
                flava_masked_output.multimodal_output.to_tuple()
                if flava_masked_output.multimodal_output is not None
                else None,
                mim_logits,
                mlm_logits,
                itm_logits,
                logits_per_image,
                logits_per_image,
                mmm_image_logits,
                mmm_text_logits,
            )
            if return_loss and not flava_losses.all_none():
                output = (
                    total_loss,
                    flava_losses,
                ) + output

            # Filter None as transformer by default won't handle it
            return tuple(x for x in output if x is None)

        return FlavaForPreTrainingOutput(
            loss=total_loss,
            loss_info=flava_losses,
            image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
            image_output=flava_output.image_output,
            text_embeddings=text_embeddings,
            text_output=flava_output.text_output,
            multimodal_embeddings=flava_output.multimodal_embeddings,
            multimodal_output=flava_output.multimodal_output,
            image_masked_embeddings=image_masked_embeddings,
            image_masked_output=flava_masked_output.image_output,
            text_masked_embeddings=text_masked_embeddings,
            text_masked_output=flava_masked_output.text_output,
            multimodal_masked_embeddings=multimodal_masked_embeddings,
            multimodal_masked_output=flava_masked_output.multimodal_output,
            mim_logits=mim_logits,
            mlm_logits=mlm_logits,
            itm_logits=itm_logits,
            contrastive_logits_per_image=logits_per_image,
            contrastive_logits_per_text=logits_per_text,
            mmm_image_logits=mmm_image_logits,
            mmm_text_logits=mmm_text_logits,
        )


__all__ = [
    "FlavaForPreTraining",
    "FlavaImageCodebook",
    "FlavaImageModel",
    "FlavaModel",
    "FlavaMultimodalModel",
    "FlavaPreTrainedModel",
    "FlavaTextModel",
]