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- # Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team and Microsoft Research AI4Science. All rights reserved.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Tokenization classes for BioGPT."""
- import json
- import os
- from ...tokenization_python import PreTrainedTokenizer
- from ...utils import logging
- logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
- VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
- "vocab_file": "vocab.json",
- "merges_file": "merges.txt",
- }
- def get_pairs(word):
- """
- Return set of symbol pairs in a word. word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length
- strings)
- """
- pairs = set()
- prev_char = word[0]
- for char in word[1:]:
- pairs.add((prev_char, char))
- prev_char = char
- return pairs
- class BioGptTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
- """
- Construct an FAIRSEQ Transformer tokenizer. Moses tokenization followed by Byte-Pair Encoding.
- This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
- this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
- Args:
- vocab_file (`str`):
- Path to the vocabulary file.
- merges_file (`str`):
- Merges file.
- unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
- The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
- token instead.
- bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
- The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
- <Tip>
- When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
- sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
- </Tip>
- eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
- The end of sequence token.
- <Tip>
- When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
- The token used is the `sep_token`.
- </Tip>
- sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
- The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
- sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
- token of a sequence built with special tokens.
- pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
- The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
- """
- vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
- model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
- def __init__(
- self,
- vocab_file,
- merges_file,
- unk_token="<unk>",
- bos_token="<s>",
- eos_token="</s>",
- sep_token="</s>",
- pad_token="<pad>",
- **kwargs,
- ):
- try:
- import sacremoses
- except ImportError:
- raise ImportError(
- "You need to install sacremoses to use BioGptTokenizer. "
- "See https://pypi.org/project/sacremoses/ for installation."
- )
- self.lang = "en"
- self.sm = sacremoses
- # cache of sm.MosesTokenizer instance
- self.cache_moses_tokenizer = {}
- self.cache_moses_detokenizer = {}
- """ Initialisation"""
- with open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8") as vocab_handle:
- self.encoder = json.load(vocab_handle)
- self.decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
- with open(merges_file, encoding="utf-8") as merges_handle:
- merges = merges_handle.read().split("\n")[:-1]
- merges = [tuple(merge.split()[:2]) for merge in merges]
- self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(merges, range(len(merges))))
- self.cache = {}
- super().__init__(
- bos_token=bos_token,
- eos_token=eos_token,
- sep_token=sep_token,
- unk_token=unk_token,
- pad_token=pad_token,
- **kwargs,
- )
- @property
- def vocab_size(self):
- """Returns vocab size"""
- return len(self.encoder)
- def get_vocab(self):
- return dict(self.encoder, **self.added_tokens_encoder)
- def moses_tokenize(self, text, lang):
- if lang not in self.cache_moses_tokenizer:
- moses_tokenizer = self.sm.MosesTokenizer(lang=lang)
- self.cache_moses_tokenizer[lang] = moses_tokenizer
- return self.cache_moses_tokenizer[lang].tokenize(
- text, aggressive_dash_splits=True, return_str=False, escape=True
- )
- def moses_detokenize(self, tokens, lang):
- if lang not in self.cache_moses_detokenizer:
- moses_detokenizer = self.sm.MosesDetokenizer(lang=lang)
- self.cache_moses_detokenizer[lang] = moses_detokenizer
- return self.cache_moses_detokenizer[lang].detokenize(tokens)
- def bpe(self, token):
- word = tuple(token[:-1]) + (token[-1] + "</w>",)
- if token in self.cache:
- return self.cache[token]
- pairs = get_pairs(word)
- if not pairs:
- return token + "</w>"
- while True:
- bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
- if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
- break
- first, second = bigram
- new_word = []
- i = 0
- while i < len(word):
- try:
- j = word.index(first, i)
- except ValueError:
- new_word.extend(word[i:])
- break
- else:
- new_word.extend(word[i:j])
- i = j
- if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
- new_word.append(first + second)
- i += 2
- else:
- new_word.append(word[i])
- i += 1
- new_word = tuple(new_word)
- word = new_word
- if len(word) == 1:
- break
- else:
- pairs = get_pairs(word)
- word = " ".join(word)
- if word == "\n </w>":
- word = "\n</w>"
- self.cache[token] = word
- return word
- def _tokenize(self, text, bypass_tokenizer=False):
- """Returns a tokenized string."""
- if bypass_tokenizer:
- text = text.split()
- else:
- text = self.moses_tokenize(text, self.lang)
- split_tokens = []
- for token in text:
- if token:
- split_tokens.extend(list(self.bpe(token).split(" ")))
- return split_tokens
- def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
- """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
- return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))
- def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
- """Converts an index (integer) in a token (str) using the vocab."""
- return self.decoder.get(index, self.unk_token)
- def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
- """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
- # remove BPE
- tokens = [t.replace(" ", "").replace("</w>", " ") for t in tokens]
- tokens = "".join(tokens).split()
- # detokenize
- text = self.moses_detokenize(tokens, self.lang)
- return text
- def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(
- self, token_ids_0: list[int], token_ids_1: list[int] | None = None
- ) -> list[int]:
- """
- Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
- adding special tokens. A BioGPT sequence has the following format:
- - single sequence: `</s> X `
- - pair of sequences: `</s> A </s> B `
- Args:
- token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
- List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
- token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
- Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
- Returns:
- `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
- """
- if token_ids_1 is None:
- return [self.sep_token_id] + token_ids_0
- sep = [self.sep_token_id]
- return sep + token_ids_0 + sep + token_ids_1
- def get_special_tokens_mask(
- self, token_ids_0: list[int], token_ids_1: list[int] | None = None, already_has_special_tokens: bool = False
- ) -> list[int]:
- """
- Retrieve sequence ids from a token list that has no special tokens added. This method is called when adding
- special tokens using the tokenizer `prepare_for_model` method.
- Args:
- token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
- List of IDs.
- token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
- Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.
- already_has_special_tokens (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- Whether or not the token list is already formatted with special tokens for the model.
- Returns:
- `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1]: 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
- """
- if already_has_special_tokens:
- return super().get_special_tokens_mask(
- token_ids_0=token_ids_0, token_ids_1=token_ids_1, already_has_special_tokens=True
- )
- # no bos used in fairseq
- if token_ids_1 is not None:
- return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0)) + [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_1))
- return [1] + ([0] * len(token_ids_0))
- def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: str | None = None) -> tuple[str]:
- if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
- logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
- return
- vocab_file = os.path.join(
- save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
- )
- merge_file = os.path.join(
- save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"]
- )
- with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
- f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
- index = 0
- with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
- for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
- if index != token_index:
- logger.warning(
- f"Saving vocabulary to {merge_file}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
- " Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!"
- )
- index = token_index
- writer.write(" ".join(bpe_tokens) + "\n")
- index += 1
- return vocab_file, merge_file
- def __getstate__(self):
- state = self.__dict__.copy()
- state["sm"] = None
- return state
- def __setstate__(self, d):
- self.__dict__ = d
- try:
- import sacremoses
- except ImportError:
- raise ImportError(
- "You need to install sacremoses to use XLMTokenizer. "
- "See https://pypi.org/project/sacremoses/ for installation."
- )
- self.sm = sacremoses
- __all__ = ["BioGptTokenizer"]
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