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- # Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team and Google DeepMind.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- import inspect
- import math
- from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
- import numpy as np
- import torch
- from .._typing import WhisperGenerationConfigLike
- from ..utils import add_start_docstrings
- from ..utils.logging import get_logger
- # TODO (joao): We shouldn't need this, but there would be a circular import
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ..generation.configuration_utils import GenerationConfig
- logger = get_logger(__name__)
- LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
- Args:
- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`):
- Prediction scores of a language modeling head. These can be logits for each vocabulary when not using beam
- search or log softmax for each vocabulary token when using beam search
- Return:
- `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`: The processed prediction scores.
- """
- class LogitsProcessor:
- """Abstract base class for all logit processors that can be applied during generation."""
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- raise NotImplementedError(
- f"{self.__class__} is an abstract class. Only classes inheriting this class can be called."
- )
- class LogitsProcessorList(list):
- """
- This class can be used to create a list of [`LogitsProcessor`] to subsequently process a `scores` input tensor.
- This class inherits from list and adds a specific *__call__* method to apply each [`LogitsProcessor`] to the
- inputs.
- """
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- r"""
- Args:
- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
- scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`):
- Prediction scores of a language modeling head. These can be logits for each vocabulary when not using
- beam search or log softmax for each vocabulary token when using beam search
- kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
- Additional kwargs that are specific to a logits processor.
- Return:
- `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.vocab_size)`:
- The processed prediction scores.
- """
- for processor in self:
- function_args = inspect.signature(processor.__call__).parameters
- if len(function_args) > 2:
- if not all(arg in kwargs for arg in list(function_args.keys())[2:]):
- raise ValueError(
- f"Make sure that all the required parameters: {list(function_args.keys())} for "
- f"{processor.__class__} are passed to the logits processor."
- )
- scores = processor(input_ids, scores, **kwargs)
- else:
- scores = processor(input_ids, scores)
- return scores
- def set_continuous_batching_context(self, logits_indices: torch.Tensor, cu_seq_lens_q: torch.Tensor) -> None:
- """Forwards the continuous batching metadata to all logit processors that need it."""
- for processor in self:
- if hasattr(processor, "set_continuous_batching_context"):
- processor.set_continuous_batching_context(logits_indices, cu_seq_lens_q)
- class MinLengthLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] enforcing a min-length by setting EOS probability to 0. Note that, for decoder-only models
- like most LLMs, the length includes the prompt.
- Args:
- min_length (`int`):
- The minimum length below which the score of `eos_token_id` is set to `-float("Inf")`.
- eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int], torch.Tensor]`):
- The id(s) of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- device (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cpu"`):
- The device to allocate the tensors.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A number:", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A number: one
- >>> # setting `min_length` to a value smaller than the uncontrolled output length has no impact
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, min_length=3)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A number: one
- >>> # setting a larger `min_length` will force the model to generate beyond its natural ending point, which is not
- >>> # necessarily incorrect
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, min_length=10)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A number: one thousand, nine hundred and ninety-four
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, min_length: int, eos_token_id: int | list[int] | torch.Tensor, device: str = "cpu"):
- if not isinstance(min_length, int) or min_length < 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`min_length` has to be a non-negative integer, but is {min_length}")
- if not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
- if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
- eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
- eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id, device=device)
- self.min_length = min_length
- self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- vocab_tensor = torch.arange(scores.shape[-1], device=scores.device)
- eos_token_mask = torch.isin(vocab_tensor, self.eos_token_id)
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- if input_ids.shape[-1] < self.min_length:
- scores_processed = torch.where(eos_token_mask, -math.inf, scores)
- return scores_processed
- class MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] enforcing a min-length of new tokens by setting EOS (End-Of-Sequence) token probability to 0.
- Contrarily to [`MinLengthLogitsProcessor`], this processor ignores the prompt.
- Args:
- prompt_length_to_skip (`int`):
- The input tokens length. Not a valid argument when used with `generate` as it will automatically assign the
- input length.
- min_new_tokens (`int`):
- The minimum *new* tokens length below which the score of `eos_token_id` is set to `-float("Inf")`.
- eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int], torch.Tensor]`):
- The id(s) of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- device (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cpu"`):
- The device to allocate the tensors.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["A number:"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A number: one
- >>> # setting `min_new_tokens` will force the model to generate beyond its natural ending point, which is not
- >>> # necessarily incorrect
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, min_new_tokens=2)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A number: one thousand
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- prompt_length_to_skip: int,
- min_new_tokens: int,
- eos_token_id: int | list[int] | torch.Tensor,
- device: str = "cpu",
- ):
- for arg_name, arg_value in [
- ("prompt_length_to_skip", prompt_length_to_skip),
- ("min_new_tokens", min_new_tokens),
- ]:
- if not isinstance(arg_value, int) or arg_value < 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`{arg_name}` has to be a positive integer, but is {arg_value}")
- if not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
- if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
- eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
- eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id, device=device)
- self.prompt_length_to_skip = prompt_length_to_skip
- self.min_new_tokens = min_new_tokens
- self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- new_tokens_length = input_ids.shape[-1] - self.prompt_length_to_skip
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- vocab_tensor = torch.arange(scores.shape[-1], device=scores.device)
- eos_token_mask = torch.isin(vocab_tensor, self.eos_token_id)
- if new_tokens_length < self.min_new_tokens:
- scores_processed = torch.where(eos_token_mask, -math.inf, scores)
- return scores_processed
- class TemperatureLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] for temperature (exponential scaling output probability distribution), which effectively means
- that it can control the randomness of the predicted tokens. Often used together with [`TopPLogitsWarper`] and
- [`TopKLogitsWarper`].
- <Tip>
- Make sure that `do_sample=True` is included in the `generate` arguments otherwise the temperature value won't have
- any effect.
- </Tip>
- Args:
- temperature (`float`):
- Strictly positive float value used to modulate the logits distribution. A value smaller than `1` decreases
- randomness (and vice versa), with `0` being equivalent to shifting all probability mass to the most likely
- token.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> import torch
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> set_seed(0) # for reproducibility
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> model.config.pad_token_id = model.config.eos_token_id
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["Hugging Face Company is"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With temperature=1.0, the default, we consistently get random outputs due to random sampling.
- >>> generate_kwargs = {"max_new_tokens": 10, "do_sample": True, "temperature": 1.0, "num_return_sequences": 2}
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, **generate_kwargs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True))
- ['Hugging Face Company is one of these companies that is going to take a',
- "Hugging Face Company is a brand created by Brian A. O'Neil"]
- >>> # However, with temperature close to 0, it approximates greedy decoding strategies (invariant)
- >>> generate_kwargs["temperature"] = 0.0001
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, **generate_kwargs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True))
- ['Hugging Face Company is a company that has been around for over 20 years',
- 'Hugging Face Company is a company that has been around for over 20 years']
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, temperature: float):
- if not isinstance(temperature, float) or not (temperature > 0):
- except_msg = (
- f"`temperature` (={temperature}) has to be a strictly positive float, otherwise your next token "
- "scores will be invalid."
- )
- if isinstance(temperature, float) and temperature == 0.0:
- except_msg += " If you're looking for greedy decoding strategies, set `do_sample=False`."
- raise ValueError(except_msg)
- self.temperature = temperature
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- scores_processed = scores / self.temperature
- return scores_processed
- class RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that prevents the repetition of previous tokens through a penalty. This penalty is applied at
- most once per token. Note that, for decoder-only models like most LLMs, the considered tokens include the prompt
- by default.
- In the original [paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/1909.05858), the authors suggest the use of a penalty of around
- 1.2 to achieve a good balance between truthful generation and lack of repetition. To penalize and reduce
- repetition, use `penalty` values above 1.0, where a higher value penalizes more strongly. To reward and encourage
- repetition, use `penalty` values between 0.0 and 1.0, where a lower value rewards more strongly.
- Args:
- penalty (`float`):
- The parameter for repetition penalty. 1.0 means no penalty. Above 1.0 penalizes previously generated
- tokens. Between 0.0 and 1.0 rewards previously generated tokens.
- prompt_ignore_length (`int`, *optional*):
- The original input ids sequence length, which if provided, will not be used in the penalty calculation.
- Examples:
- ```py
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor
- >>> # Initializing the model and tokenizer for it
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["I'm not going to"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # This shows a normal generate without any specific parameters
- >>> summary_ids = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- I'm not going to be able to do that. I'm going to be able to do that
- >>> # This generates a penalty for repeated tokens
- >>> penalized_ids = model.generate(**inputs, repetition_penalty=1.1)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(penalized_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- I'm not going to be able to do that. I'll just have to go out and play
- >>> # We can also exclude the input prompt by creating an instance of this class
- >>> # with a `prompt_ignore_length` and passing it as a custom logit processor
- >>> rep_pen_processor = RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(
- ... penalty=1.1,
- ... prompt_ignore_length=inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]
- ... )
- >>> penalized_ids = model.generate(**inputs, logits_processor=[rep_pen_processor])
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(penalized_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- I'm not going to be able to do that. I'm going to have to go through a lot of things, and
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, penalty: float, prompt_ignore_length: int | None = None):
- if not isinstance(penalty, float) or not (penalty > 0):
- raise ValueError(f"`penalty` has to be a strictly positive float, but is {penalty}")
- if prompt_ignore_length is not None and (
- not isinstance(prompt_ignore_length, int) or prompt_ignore_length < 0
- ):
- raise ValueError(f"`prompt_ignore_length` has to be a positive integer, but is {prompt_ignore_length}")
- self.penalty = penalty
- self.prompt_ignore_length = prompt_ignore_length
- self.logits_indices = None
- self.cu_seq_lens_q = None
- def set_continuous_batching_context(self, logits_indices: torch.Tensor, cu_seq_lens_q: torch.Tensor):
- self.logits_indices = logits_indices
- self.cu_seq_lens_q = cu_seq_lens_q
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- if self.prompt_ignore_length:
- input_ids = input_ids[:, self.prompt_ignore_length :]
- if scores.dim() == 3:
- if self.logits_indices is not None and self.cu_seq_lens_q is not None:
- last_positions = self.logits_indices
- last_scores = scores[0, last_positions, :]
- # Prepare token mask
- token_mask = torch.zeros_like(last_scores, dtype=torch.bool)
- cu_seq_lens = self.cu_seq_lens_q
- lengths = cu_seq_lens[1:] - cu_seq_lens[:-1]
- seq_indices = torch.repeat_interleave(torch.arange(len(lengths), device=input_ids.device), lengths)
- token_mask[seq_indices, input_ids] = True
- # Apply penalty
- penalty_scores = torch.where(last_scores < 0, last_scores * self.penalty, last_scores / self.penalty)
- scores[0, last_positions, :] = torch.where(token_mask, penalty_scores, last_scores)
- else:
- batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size = scores.shape
- last_scores = scores[:, -1, :]
- token_mask = torch.zeros_like(last_scores, dtype=torch.bool)
- if input_ids.dim() == 1:
- unique_tokens = torch.unique(input_ids)
- token_mask.scatter_(1, unique_tokens.unsqueeze(0), True)
- else:
- token_mask.scatter_(1, input_ids, True)
- # if last_scores < 0 then repetition penalty has to be multiplied to reduce the token probabilities
- penalty_scores = torch.where(last_scores < 0, last_scores * self.penalty, last_scores / self.penalty)
- scores[:, -1, :] = torch.where(token_mask, penalty_scores, last_scores)
- return scores
- if input_ids.dim() == 1:
- input_ids = input_ids.unsqueeze(1)
- score = torch.gather(scores, 1, input_ids)
- # if score < 0 then repetition penalty has to be multiplied to reduce the token probabilities
- score = torch.where(score < 0, score * self.penalty, score / self.penalty)
- scores_processed = scores.scatter(1, input_ids, score)
- return scores_processed
- class EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that works similarly to [`RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor`], but with an *inverse* penalty
- that is applied to the tokens present in the prompt. In other words, a penalty above 1.0 increases the odds of
- selecting tokens that were present in the prompt.
- It was designed to avoid hallucination in input-grounded tasks, like summarization. Although originally intended
- for encoder-decoder models, it can also be used with decoder-only models like LLMs.
- Args:
- penalty (`float`):
- The parameter for repetition penalty. 1.0 means no penalty. Above 1.0 rewards prompt tokens. Between 0.0
- and 1.0 penalizes prompt tokens.
- encoder_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor`):
- The encoder_input_ids that should be repeated within the decoder ids.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["Alice and Bob. The third member's name was"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- Alice and Bob. The third member's name was not mentioned.
- >>> # With the `encoder_repetition_penalty` argument we can trigger this logits processor in `generate`, which can
- >>> # promote the use of prompt tokens ("Bob" in this example)
- >>> gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, encoder_repetition_penalty=1.2)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- Alice and Bob. The third member's name was Bob. The third member's name was Bob.
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, penalty: float, encoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor):
- if not isinstance(penalty, float) or not (penalty > 0):
- raise ValueError(f"`penalty` has to be a strictly positive float, but is {penalty}")
- self.penalty = 1 / penalty
- self.encoder_input_ids = encoder_input_ids
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- score = torch.gather(scores, 1, self.encoder_input_ids)
- # if score < 0 then hallucination penalty has to be multiplied to increase the token probabilities
- score = torch.where(score < 0, score * self.penalty, score / self.penalty)
- scores_processed = scores.scatter(1, self.encoder_input_ids, score)
- return scores_processed
- class TopPLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- """
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that performs top-p, i.e. restricting to top tokens summing to prob_cut_off <= prob_cut_off.
- Often used together with [`TemperatureLogitsWarper`] and [`TopKLogitsWarper`].
- Args:
- top_p (`float`):
- If set to < 1, only the smallest set of most probable tokens with probabilities that add up to `top_p` or
- higher are kept for generation.
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All filtered values will be set to this float value.
- min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With sampling, the output is unexpected -- sometimes too unexpected.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3 | < 4 (left-hand pointer) ;
- <BLANKLINE>
- <BLANKLINE>
- >>> # With `top_p` sampling, the output gets restricted to high-probability tokens.
- >>> # Pro tip: In practice, LLMs use `top_p` in the 0.9-0.95 range.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, top_p=0.1)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, top_p: float, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
- top_p = float(top_p)
- if top_p < 0 or top_p > 1.0:
- raise ValueError(f"`top_p` has to be a float > 0 and < 1, but is {top_p}")
- if not isinstance(min_tokens_to_keep, int) or (min_tokens_to_keep < 1):
- raise ValueError(f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}")
- self.top_p = top_p
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- self.min_tokens_to_keep = min_tokens_to_keep
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- sorted_logits, sorted_indices = torch.sort(scores, descending=False)
- cumulative_probs = sorted_logits.softmax(dim=-1).cumsum(dim=-1)
- # Remove tokens with cumulative top_p above the threshold (token with 0 are kept)
- sorted_indices_to_remove = cumulative_probs <= (1 - self.top_p)
- # Keep at least min_tokens_to_keep
- sorted_indices_to_remove[..., -self.min_tokens_to_keep :] = 0
- # scatter sorted tensors to original indexing
- indices_to_remove = sorted_indices_to_remove.scatter(1, sorted_indices, sorted_indices_to_remove)
- scores_processed = scores.masked_fill(indices_to_remove, self.filter_value)
- return scores_processed
- class TopKLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that performs top-k, i.e. restricting to the k highest probability elements. Often used
- together with [`TemperatureLogitsWarper`] and [`TopPLogitsWarper`].
- Args:
- top_k (`int`):
- The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for top-k-filtering.
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All filtered values will be set to this float value.
- min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: A, B, C, D", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With sampling, the output is unexpected -- sometimes too unexpected.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: A, B, C, D, E — S — O, P — R
- >>> # With `top_k` sampling, the output gets restricted the k most likely tokens.
- >>> # Pro tip: In practice, LLMs use `top_k` in the 5-50 range.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, top_k=2)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, top_k: int, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
- if not isinstance(top_k, int) or top_k <= 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`top_k` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {top_k}")
- self.top_k = max(top_k, min_tokens_to_keep)
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- top_k = min(self.top_k, scores.size(-1)) # Safety check
- # Remove all tokens with a probability less than the last token of the top-k
- indices_to_remove = scores < torch.topk(scores, top_k)[0][..., -1, None]
- scores_processed = scores.masked_fill(indices_to_remove, self.filter_value)
- return scores_processed
- class TopHLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- """
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that implements Top-H sampling, a decoding method which adaptively selects a subset of
- high-probability tokens based on entropy and cumulative probability constraints.
- This method dynamically determines how many tokens to keep by analyzing the entropy difference of the selected
- distribution, thereby balancing exploration and exploitation. It ensures that generated text maintains both
- diversity and coherence.
- Reference:
- For details, see *Top-H Decoding: Adapting the Creativity and Coherence with Bounded Entropy in Text Generation*
- (NeurIPS 2025): https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02510
- Args:
- top_h (`float`):
- Scaling coefficient for the entropy-based threshold (`tau`). Must be in the range `(0, 1]`.
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All filtered values will be set to this float value.
- Example:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, top_h=0.4)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, top_h: float, filter_value: float = -float("Inf")):
- super().__init__()
- # input checks
- if not (0 < top_h <= 1):
- raise ValueError("`top_h` must be in the range (0, 1].")
- # Maximum number of top tokens to consider before applying the entropy-based filter.
- # Acts as a cap for efficiency and numerical stability — increasing this allows more
- # tokens to be evaluated but may slow down generation. Default is 100.
- self.top_n = 100
- self.top_h = top_h
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- """
- Filters logits using Top-H sampling.
- Args:
- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
- Input token IDs.
- scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, vocab_size)`):
- Raw logits from the model.
- Return:
- `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, vocab_size)`:
- Processed logits where invalid tokens are masked with `-inf`.
- """
- batch_size, vocab_size = scores.shape
- device = scores.device
- keep_mask = torch.zeros((batch_size, vocab_size), dtype=torch.bool, device=device)
- top_n = min(self.top_n, vocab_size)
- # 1. Get top-k logits and indices for the whole batch
- top_logits, top_idx = torch.topk(scores, top_n, dim=-1, largest=True, sorted=True)
- # 2. Create a batch of categorical distributions
- dist = torch.distributions.Categorical(logits=top_logits)
- probs = dist.probs
- log_probs = torch.log(probs) # dist.log_prob(idx)
- # 3. Calculate the entropy-based threshold tau for the whole batch
- # We unsqueeze tau to enable broadcasting against the cumulative entropy tensor.
- tau = (dist.entropy() * self.top_h).unsqueeze(-1)
- # 4. Calculate cumulative entropy using torch.cumsum
- # The individual entropy terms (-p * log(p)) are calculated for all top_n tokens at once.
- entropy_terms = -probs * log_probs
- cumulative_entropy = torch.cumsum(entropy_terms, dim=-1)
- # 5. Determine which tokens to keep based on the stopping condition
- # Create a boolean mask for the top_n tokens.
- # Stopping rule: keep adding tokens in order of probability until the cumulative entropy
- # exceeds the threshold τ = H(p) * top_h. This ensures diversity (via entropy) while
- # guaranteeing at least the most probable token is always included.
- selection_mask = cumulative_entropy <= tau
- selection_mask[:, 0] = True
- # 6. Update the final keep_mask for the entire batch in one operation
- # The scatter_ operation efficiently updates the keep_mask at the indices
- # specified by top_idx with the boolean values from selection_mask.
- keep_mask.scatter_(dim=1, index=top_idx, src=selection_mask)
- # apply filtering
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- scores_processed[~keep_mask] = self.filter_value
- return scores_processed
- class MinPLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- """
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that performs min-p, i.e. keeps all tokens that are above a minimum probability, scaled by the
- probability of the most likely token. As a result, the filter becomes more aggressive in the presence of
- high-probability tokens, which is a sign of a confident output that we shouldn't deviate from.
- Often used together with [`TemperatureLogitsWarper`]. Used as an alternative to [`TopPLogitsWarper`] and
- [`TopKLogitsWarper`].
- Created by @menhguin and @kalomaze (github handles). Code adapted from [this external PR](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/pull/4449/files)
- Args:
- min_p (`float`):
- Minimum token probability, which will be scaled by the probability of the most likely token. It must be a
- value between 0 and 1. Typical values are in the 0.01-0.2 range, comparably selective as setting `top_p` in
- the 0.99-0.8 range (use the opposite of normal `top_p` values).
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All filtered values will be set to this float value.
- min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With sampling, the output is unexpected -- sometimes too unexpected.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3 | < 4 (left-hand pointer) ;
- <BLANKLINE>
- <BLANKLINE>
- >>> # With `min_p` sampling, the output gets restricted to high-probability tokens.
- >>> # Pro tip: In practice, LLMs use `min_p` in the 0.01-0.2 range.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, min_p=0.1)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, min_p: float, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
- if not (0 <= min_p <= 1.0):
- raise ValueError(f"`min_p` has to be a float in the [0, 1] interval, but is {min_p}")
- if not isinstance(min_tokens_to_keep, int) or (min_tokens_to_keep < 1):
- raise ValueError(f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}")
- self.min_p = min_p
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- self.min_tokens_to_keep = min_tokens_to_keep
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # Convert logits to probabilities
- probs = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1)
- # Get the probability of the top token for each sequence in the batch
- top_probs = probs.amax(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
- # Calculate the actual min_p threshold by scaling min_p with the top token's probability
- scaled_min_p = self.min_p * top_probs
- # Create a mask for tokens that have a probability less than the scaled min_p
- tokens_to_remove = probs < scaled_min_p
- # Keep at least min_tokens_to_keep tokens (clip k to vocab size if needed, avoids index out of range)
- k = min(self.min_tokens_to_keep, probs.shape[-1])
- sorted_indices = torch.topk(probs, k, dim=-1).indices
- tokens_to_remove.scatter_(-1, sorted_indices, False)
- scores_processed = scores.masked_fill(tokens_to_remove, self.filter_value)
- return scores_processed
- class TypicalLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that performs typical decoding. Inspired on how humans use language, it prioritizes tokens
- whose log probability is close to the entropy of the token probability distribution. This means that the most
- likely tokens may be discarded in the process.
- See [Typical Decoding for Natural Language Generation](https://huggingface.co/papers/2202.00666) for more information.
- Args:
- mass (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.9):
- Value of typical_p between 0 and 1 inclusive, defaults to 0.9.
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All filtered values will be set to this float value.
- min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("1, 2, 3", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # We can see that greedy decoding produces a sequence of numbers
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
- >>> # For this particular seed, we can see that sampling produces nearly the same low-information (= low entropy)
- >>> # sequence
- >>> set_seed(18)
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10
- >>> # With `typical_p` set, the most obvious sequence is no longer produced, which may be good for your problem
- >>> set_seed(18)
- >>> outputs = model.generate(
- ... **inputs, do_sample=True, typical_p=0.1, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- 1, 2, 3 and 5
- >>> # We can see that the token corresponding to "4" (token 934) in the second position, the most likely token
- >>> # as seen with greedy decoding, was entirely blocked out
- >>> print(outputs.scores[1][0, 934])
- tensor(-inf)
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, mass: float = 0.9, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
- mass = float(mass)
- if not (mass > 0 and mass < 1):
- raise ValueError(f"`typical_p` has to be a float > 0 and < 1, but is {mass}")
- if not isinstance(min_tokens_to_keep, int) or (min_tokens_to_keep < 1):
- raise ValueError(f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}")
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- self.mass = mass
- self.min_tokens_to_keep = min_tokens_to_keep
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # calculate entropy
- normalized = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(scores, dim=-1)
- p = torch.exp(normalized)
- ent = -(normalized * p).nansum(-1, keepdim=True)
- # shift and sort
- shifted_scores = torch.abs((-normalized) - ent)
- sorted_scores, sorted_indices = torch.sort(shifted_scores, descending=False)
- sorted_logits = scores.gather(-1, sorted_indices)
- cumulative_probs = sorted_logits.softmax(dim=-1).cumsum(dim=-1)
- # Remove tokens with cumulative mass above the threshold
- last_ind = (cumulative_probs < self.mass).sum(dim=1)
- last_ind.clamp_(max=sorted_scores.shape[-1] - 1)
- sorted_indices_to_remove = sorted_scores > sorted_scores.gather(1, last_ind.view(-1, 1))
- sorted_indices_to_remove[..., : self.min_tokens_to_keep] = 0
- indices_to_remove = sorted_indices_to_remove.scatter(1, sorted_indices, sorted_indices_to_remove)
- scores_processed = scores.masked_fill(indices_to_remove, self.filter_value)
- return scores_processed
- class EpsilonLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that performs epsilon-sampling, i.e. restricting to tokens with `prob >= epsilon`. Takes the
- largest min_tokens_to_keep tokens if no tokens satisfy this constraint. See [Truncation Sampling as Language Model
- Desmoothing](https://huggingface.co/papers/2210.15191) for more information.
- Args:
- epsilon (`float`):
- If set to > 0, only the most tokens with probabilities `epsilon` or higher are kept for generation.
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All filtered values will be set to this float value.
- min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Minimum number of tokens that cannot be filtered.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With sampling, the output is unexpected -- sometimes too unexpected.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3 | < 4 (left-hand pointer) ;
- <BLANKLINE>
- <BLANKLINE>
- >>> # With epsilon sampling, the output gets restricted to high-probability tokens. Note that this is similar to
- >>> # Top P sampling, which restricts tokens based on their cumulative probability.
- >>> # Pro tip: The paper recommends using `epsilon_cutoff` values between 3e-4 and 9e-4
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, epsilon_cutoff=0.1)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, epsilon: float, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1):
- epsilon = float(epsilon)
- if epsilon <= 0 or epsilon >= 1:
- raise ValueError(f"`epsilon_cutoff` has to be a float > 0 and < 1, but is {epsilon}")
- min_tokens_to_keep = int(min_tokens_to_keep)
- if min_tokens_to_keep < 1:
- raise ValueError(
- f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}"
- )
- self.epsilon = epsilon
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- self.min_tokens_to_keep = min_tokens_to_keep
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # Determine which indices to remove
- probabilities = scores.softmax(dim=-1)
- indices_to_remove = probabilities < self.epsilon
- # Keep the words with the 'min_tokens_to_keep'-highest probabilities
- top_k = min(self.min_tokens_to_keep, scores.size(-1)) # Safety check
- indices_to_remove = indices_to_remove & (scores < torch.topk(scores, top_k)[0][..., -1, None])
- scores_processed = scores.masked_fill(indices_to_remove, self.filter_value)
- return scores_processed
- class EtaLogitsWarper(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that performs eta-sampling, a technique to filter out tokens with probabilities below a dynamic
- cutoff value, `eta`, which is calculated based on a combination of the hyperparameter `epsilon` and the entropy of
- the token probabilities, i.e. `eta := min(epsilon, sqrt(epsilon * e^-entropy(probabilities)))`. Takes the largest
- min_tokens_to_keep tokens if no tokens satisfy this constraint. It addresses the issue of poor quality in long
- samples of text generated by neural language models leading to more coherent and fluent text. See [Truncation
- Sampling as Language Model Desmoothing](https://huggingface.co/papers/2210.15191) for more information. Note: `do_sample`
- must be set to `True` for this `LogitsProcessor` to work.
- Args:
- epsilon (`float`):
- A float value in the range (0, 1). Hyperparameter used to calculate the dynamic cutoff value, `eta`. The
- suggested values from the paper ranges from 3e-4 to 4e-3 depending on the size of the model.
- filter_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to -inf):
- All values that are found to be below the dynamic cutoff value, `eta`, are set to this float value. This
- parameter is useful when logits need to be modified for very low probability tokens that should be excluded
- from generation entirely.
- min_tokens_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Specifies the minimum number of tokens that must be kept for generation, regardless of their probabilities.
- For example, if `min_tokens_to_keep` is set to 1, at least one token will always be kept for generation,
- even if all tokens have probabilities below the cutoff `eta`.
- device (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cpu"`):
- The device to allocate the tensors.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With sampling, the output is unexpected -- sometimes too unexpected.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3 | < 4 (left-hand pointer) ;
- <BLANKLINE>
- <BLANKLINE>
- >>> # With eta sampling, the output gets restricted to high-probability tokens. You can see it as a dynamic form of
- >>> # epsilon sampling that adapts its cutoff probability based on the entropy (high entropy = lower cutoff).
- >>> # Pro tip: The paper recommends using `eta_cutoff` values between 3e-4 to 4e-3
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, eta_cutoff=0.1)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self, epsilon: float, filter_value: float = -float("Inf"), min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1, device: str = "cpu"
- ):
- epsilon = float(epsilon)
- if epsilon <= 0 or epsilon >= 1:
- raise ValueError(f"`eta_cutoff` has to be a float > 0 and < 1, but is {epsilon}")
- min_tokens_to_keep = int(min_tokens_to_keep)
- if min_tokens_to_keep < 1:
- raise ValueError(
- f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}"
- )
- self.epsilon = torch.tensor(epsilon, device=device)
- self.filter_value = filter_value
- self.min_tokens_to_keep = min_tokens_to_keep
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- probabilities = scores.softmax(dim=-1)
- entropy = torch.distributions.Categorical(logits=scores).entropy()
- eta = torch.min(self.epsilon, torch.sqrt(self.epsilon) * torch.exp(-entropy))[..., None]
- indices_to_remove = probabilities < eta
- # Keep the words with the 'min_tokens_to_keep'-highest probabilities
- top_k = min(self.min_tokens_to_keep, scores.size(-1)) # Safety check
- indices_to_remove = indices_to_remove & (scores < torch.topk(scores, top_k)[0][..., -1, None])
- scores_processed = scores.masked_fill(indices_to_remove, self.filter_value)
- return scores_processed
- def _get_ngrams(ngram_size: int, prev_input_ids: torch.Tensor, num_hypos: int):
- """
- Assume ngram_size=2 and prev_input_ids=tensor([[40, 2883, 2712, 4346]]). The output of generated ngrams look like
- this {(40,): [2883], (2883,): [2712], (2712,): [4346]}.
- Args:
- ngram_size (`int`):
- The number sequential tokens taken as a group which may only occur once before being banned.
- prev_input_ids (`torch.Tensor`):
- Generated token ids for the current hypothesis.
- num_hypos (`int`):
- The number of hypotheses for which n-grams need to be generated.
- Returns:
- generated_ngrams (`dict`):
- Dictionary of generated ngrams.
- """
- # Initialize an empty list of dictionaries, one for each hypothesis (index) in the range of num_hypos
- generated_ngrams = [{} for _ in range(num_hypos)]
- for idx in range(num_hypos):
- gen_tokens = prev_input_ids[idx].tolist()
- generated_ngram = generated_ngrams[idx]
- # Loop through each n-gram of size ngram_size in the list of tokens (gen_tokens)
- for ngram in zip(*[gen_tokens[i:] for i in range(ngram_size)]):
- prev_ngram_tuple = tuple(ngram[:-1])
- generated_ngram[prev_ngram_tuple] = generated_ngram.get(prev_ngram_tuple, []) + [ngram[-1]]
- return generated_ngrams
- def _get_generated_ngrams(banned_ngrams, prev_input_ids, ngram_size, cur_len):
- """
- Determines the banned tokens for the current hypothesis based on previously generated n-grams.
- Args:
- banned_ngrams (`dict`):
- A dictionary containing previously generated n-grams for each hypothesis.
- prev_input_ids (`torch.Tensor`):
- Generated token ids for the current hypothesis.
- ngram_size (`int`):
- The number sequential tokens taken as a group which may only occur once before being banned.
- cur_len (`int`):
- The current length of the token sequences for which the n-grams are being checked.
- Returns:
- List of tokens that are banned.
- """
- # Before decoding the next token, prevent decoding of ngrams that have already appeared
- start_idx = cur_len + 1 - ngram_size
- ngram_idx = tuple(prev_input_ids[start_idx:cur_len].tolist())
- return banned_ngrams.get(ngram_idx, [])
- def _calc_banned_ngram_tokens(
- ngram_size: int, prev_input_ids: torch.Tensor, num_hypos: int, cur_len: int
- ) -> list[Iterable[int]]:
- """Copied from fairseq for no_repeat_ngram in beam_search"""
- if cur_len + 1 < ngram_size:
- # return no banned tokens if we haven't generated no_repeat_ngram_size tokens yet
- return [[] for _ in range(num_hypos)]
- generated_ngrams = _get_ngrams(ngram_size, prev_input_ids, num_hypos)
- banned_tokens = [
- _get_generated_ngrams(generated_ngrams[hypo_idx], prev_input_ids[hypo_idx], ngram_size, cur_len)
- for hypo_idx in range(num_hypos)
- ]
- return banned_tokens
- class NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- N-grams are groups of "n" consecutive words, characters, or tokens taken from a sequence of text. Given the
- sentence: "She runs fast", the bi-grams (n=2) would be ("she", "runs") and ("runs", "fast"). In text generation,
- avoiding repetitions of word sequences provides a more diverse output. This [`LogitsProcessor`] enforces no
- repetition of n-grams by setting the scores of banned tokens to negative infinity which eliminates those tokens
- from consideration when further processing the scores. Note that, for decoder-only models like most LLMs, the
- prompt is also considered to obtain the n-grams.
- [Fairseq](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/blob/a07cb6f40480928c9e0548b737aadd36ee66ac76/fairseq/sequence_generator.py#L345).
- <Tip>
- Use n-gram penalties with care. For instance, penalizing 2-grams (bigrams) in an article about the city of New York
- might lead to undesirable outcomes where the city's name appears only once in the entire text.
- [Reference](https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-generate)
- </Tip>
- Args:
- ngram_size (`int`):
- All ngrams of size `ngram_size` can only occur once.
- Examples:
- ```py
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["Today I"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> output = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
- Today I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it.
- >>> # Now let's add ngram size using `no_repeat_ngram_size`. This stops the repetitions ("I'm") in the output.
- >>> output = model.generate(**inputs, no_repeat_ngram_size=2)
- >>> print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
- Today I'm not sure if I can get a better understanding of the nature of this issue
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, ngram_size: int):
- if not isinstance(ngram_size, int) or ngram_size <= 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`ngram_size` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {ngram_size}")
- self.ngram_size = ngram_size
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- num_batch_hypotheses = scores.shape[0]
- cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- banned_batch_tokens = _calc_banned_ngram_tokens(self.ngram_size, input_ids, num_batch_hypotheses, cur_len)
- for i, banned_tokens in enumerate(banned_batch_tokens):
- scores_processed[i, banned_tokens] = -float("inf")
- return scores_processed
- class EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that works similarly to [`NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor`], but applied exclusively to prevent
- the repetition of n-grams present in the prompt.
- It was designed to promote chattiness in a language model, by preventing the generation of n-grams present in
- previous conversation rounds.
- Args:
- encoder_ngram_size (`int`):
- All ngrams of size `ngram_size` can only occur within the encoder input ids.
- encoder_input_ids (`int`):
- The encoder_input_ids that should not be repeated within the decoder ids.
- Examples:
- ```py
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("Alice: I love cats. What do you love?\nBob:", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # With greedy decoding, we see Bob repeating Alice's opinion. If Bob was a chatbot, it would be a poor one.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- Alice: I love cats. What do you love?
- Bob: I love cats. What do you
- >>> # With this logits processor, we can prevent Bob from repeating Alice's opinion.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size=2)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- Alice: I love cats. What do you love?
- Bob: My cats are very cute.
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, encoder_ngram_size: int, encoder_input_ids: torch.LongTensor):
- if not isinstance(encoder_ngram_size, int) or encoder_ngram_size <= 0:
- raise ValueError(
- f"`encoder_ngram_size` has to be a strictly positive integer, but is {encoder_ngram_size}"
- )
- self.ngram_size = encoder_ngram_size
- if len(encoder_input_ids.shape) == 1:
- encoder_input_ids = encoder_input_ids.unsqueeze(0)
- self.batch_size = encoder_input_ids.shape[0]
- self.generated_ngrams = _get_ngrams(encoder_ngram_size, encoder_input_ids, self.batch_size)
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # B x num_beams
- num_hypos = scores.shape[0]
- num_beams = num_hypos // self.batch_size
- cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- banned_batch_tokens = [
- _get_generated_ngrams(
- self.generated_ngrams[hypo_idx // num_beams], input_ids[hypo_idx], self.ngram_size, cur_len
- )
- for hypo_idx in range(num_hypos)
- ]
- for i, banned_tokens in enumerate(banned_batch_tokens):
- scores_processed[i, banned_tokens] = -float("inf")
- return scores_processed
- class SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- """
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that applies an additive bias on sequences. The bias is applied to the last token of a sequence
- when the next generated token can complete it. Consequently, to take the most of biasing sequences with more than
- one token, consider using beam methods (to gracefully work around partially completed sequences that have a
- negative bias) and applying the bias to their prefixes (to ensure the bias is applied earlier).
- <Tip>
- At a token-level, biasing a word is different from biasing a word with a space before it. If you want to bias
- "foo" mid-sentence, you'll likely want to add a prefix space and bias " foo" instead. Check the tokenizer section
- of our NLP course to find out why: https://huggingface.co/learn/nlp-course/chapter2/4?fw=pt
- </Tip>
- Args:
- sequence_bias (`list[list[Union[list[int], float]]]`):
- List of lists that maps a sequence of tokens to its bias term (e.g. `[[[10, 45], -2.0],
- [[64], -7.5]]`). Positive biases increase the odds of the
- sequence being selected, while negative biases do the opposite. If a sequence has a length of 1, its bias
- will always be applied. Otherwise, the bias will only be applied if the sequence in question is about to be
- completed (in the token selection step after this processor is applied).
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["The full name of Donald is Donald"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> summary_ids = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=4, do_sample=False)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- The full name of Donald is Donald John Trump Sr.
- >>> def get_tokens(word):
- ... return tokenizer([word], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids[0]
- >>> # IMPORTANT: Remember our tip about adding spaces before words to bias them correctly.
- >>> sequence_bias = [[get_tokens("Trump"), -10.0],] # will fail to apply bias
- >>> biased_ids = model.generate(
- ... inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=4, do_sample=False, sequence_bias=sequence_bias
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(biased_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- The full name of Donald is Donald John Trump Sr.
- >>> sequence_bias = [[get_tokens(" Trump"), -10.0],] # will work
- >>> biased_ids = model.generate(
- ... inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=4, do_sample=False, sequence_bias=sequence_bias
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(biased_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- The full name of Donald is Donald John Harper. He
- >>> # We can also add a positive bias to nudge the model towards specific tokens or continuations. This technique
- >>> # is also more effective when paired up with beam search.
- >>> sequence_bias = [[get_tokens(" Donald Duck"), 10.0],]
- >>> biased_ids = model.generate(
- ... inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=4, num_beams=4, do_sample=False, sequence_bias=sequence_bias
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(biased_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- The full name of Donald is Donald Duck. He is
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, sequence_bias: list[list[list[int] | float]]):
- # After _convert_list_arguments_into_dict(), becomes dict[tuple[int, ...], float]
- self.sequence_bias: Any = sequence_bias
- self._validate_arguments()
- self._convert_list_arguments_into_dict()
- # Bias variables that will be populated on the first call (for retrocompatibility purposes, the vocabulary size
- # is inferred in the first usage, which inhibits initializing here)
- self.length_1_bias = None
- self.prepared_bias_variables = False
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # 1 - Prepares the bias tensors. This is only needed the first time the logit processor is called.
- if not self.prepared_bias_variables:
- self._prepare_bias_variables(scores)
- # 2 - prepares an empty bias to add
- bias = torch.zeros_like(scores)
- # 3 - include the bias from length = 1
- bias += self.length_1_bias
- # 4 - include the bias from length > 1, after determining which biased sequences may be completed.
- for sequence_ids, sequence_bias in self.sequence_bias.items():
- if len(sequence_ids) == 1: # the sequence is of length 1, already applied
- continue
- if len(sequence_ids) > input_ids.shape[1]: # the sequence is longer than the context, ignore
- continue
- prefix_length = len(sequence_ids) - 1
- last_token = sequence_ids[-1]
- matching_rows = torch.eq(
- input_ids[:, -prefix_length:],
- torch.tensor(sequence_ids[:-1], dtype=input_ids.dtype, device=input_ids.device),
- ).prod(dim=1)
- bias[:, last_token] += torch.where(
- matching_rows.bool(),
- torch.tensor(sequence_bias, device=input_ids.device),
- torch.tensor(0.0, device=input_ids.device),
- )
- # 5 - apply the bias to the scores
- scores_processed = scores + bias
- return scores_processed
- def _prepare_bias_variables(self, scores: torch.FloatTensor):
- vocabulary_size = scores.shape[-1]
- # Check biased tokens out of bounds
- invalid_biases = []
- for sequence_ids in self.sequence_bias:
- for token_id in sequence_ids:
- if token_id >= vocabulary_size:
- invalid_biases.append(token_id)
- if len(invalid_biases) > 0:
- raise ValueError(
- f"The model vocabulary size is {vocabulary_size}, but the following tokens were being biased: "
- f"{invalid_biases}"
- )
- # Precompute the bias tensors to be applied. Sequences of length 1 are kept separately, as they can be applied
- # with simpler logic.
- self.length_1_bias = torch.zeros((vocabulary_size,), dtype=torch.float, device=scores.device)
- # Extract single-token sequences and their biases
- single_token_ids = []
- single_token_biases = []
- for sequence_ids, bias in self.sequence_bias.items():
- if len(sequence_ids) == 1:
- single_token_ids.append(sequence_ids[0])
- single_token_biases.append(bias)
- if single_token_ids: # Only if we have any single-token sequences
- self.length_1_bias[single_token_ids] = torch.tensor(single_token_biases, device=scores.device)
- self.prepared_bias_variables = True
- def _validate_arguments(self):
- sequence_bias = self.sequence_bias
- if not isinstance(sequence_bias, dict) and not isinstance(sequence_bias, list) or len(sequence_bias) == 0:
- raise ValueError(
- f"`sequence_bias` has to be a non-empty dictionary, or non-empty list of lists but is {sequence_bias}."
- )
- if isinstance(sequence_bias, dict) and any(
- not isinstance(sequence_ids, tuple) for sequence_ids in sequence_bias
- ):
- raise ValueError(f"`sequence_bias` has to be a dict with tuples as keys, but is {sequence_bias}.")
- if isinstance(sequence_bias, dict) and any(
- any((not isinstance(token_id, (int, np.integer)) or token_id < 0) for token_id in sequence_ids)
- or len(sequence_ids) == 0
- for sequence_ids in sequence_bias
- ):
- raise ValueError(
- f"Each key in `sequence_bias` has to be a non-empty tuple of positive integers, but is "
- f"{sequence_bias}."
- )
- def all_token_bias_pairs_are_valid(sequence):
- return (
- isinstance(sequence[0], list)
- and all(isinstance(token_id, (int, np.integer)) and token_id > 0 for token_id in sequence[0])
- and isinstance(sequence[1], float)
- )
- if isinstance(sequence_bias, list) and any(
- (not all_token_bias_pairs_are_valid(sequence)) or len(sequence) == 0 for sequence in sequence_bias
- ):
- raise ValueError(
- f"Each element in `sequence_bias` has to be a non-empty list of lists of positive integers and float, but is "
- f"{sequence_bias}."
- )
- if isinstance(sequence_bias, dict) and any(not isinstance(bias, float) for bias in sequence_bias.values()):
- raise ValueError(f"`sequence_bias` has to be a dict with floats as values, but is {sequence_bias}.")
- def _convert_list_arguments_into_dict(self):
- """BC: we used to accept `dict{tuple of tokens: float}` directly, now we expect a list"""
- if isinstance(self.sequence_bias, list):
- temp_sequence = self.sequence_bias
- self.sequence_bias = {tuple(sublist[0]): sublist[1] for sublist in temp_sequence}
- class NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor(SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor):
- """
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that enforces that specified sequences will never be selected.
- <Tip>
- In order to get the token ids of the words that should not appear in the generated text, make sure to set
- `add_prefix_space=True` when initializing the tokenizer, and use `tokenizer(bad_words,
- add_special_tokens=False).input_ids`. The `add_prefix_space` argument is only supported for some slow tokenizers,
- as fast tokenizers' prefixing behaviours come from `pre tokenizers`. Read more
- [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/api/pre-tokenizers).
- </Tip>
- Args:
- bad_words_ids (`list[list[int]]`):
- List of list of token ids that are not allowed to be generated.
- eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int], torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
- The id(s) of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["In a word, the cake is a"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> output_ids = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=5, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- In a word, the cake is a bit of a mess.
- >>> # Now let's take the bad words out. Please note that the tokenizer is initialized differently
- >>> tokenizer_with_prefix_space = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2", add_prefix_space=True)
- >>> def get_tokens_as_list(word_list):
- ... "Converts a sequence of words into a list of tokens"
- ... tokens_list = []
- ... for word in word_list:
- ... tokenized_word = tokenizer_with_prefix_space([word], add_special_tokens=False).input_ids[0]
- ... tokens_list.append(tokenized_word)
- ... return tokens_list
- >>> bad_words_ids = get_tokens_as_list(word_list=["mess"])
- >>> output_ids = model.generate(
- ... inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=5, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- In a word, the cake is a bit of a surprise.
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, bad_words_ids: list[list[int]], eos_token_id: int | list[int] | torch.Tensor | None = None):
- self.bad_word_ids = bad_words_ids
- self._validate_arguments()
- # Filter EOS token from bad_words_ids
- if eos_token_id is not None:
- if not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
- if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
- eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
- eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id)
- eos_token_id_list = eos_token_id.tolist() # convert to python list before
- bad_words_ids = list(
- filter(lambda bad_token_seq: all(bad_token_seq != [i] for i in eos_token_id_list), bad_words_ids)
- )
- # Forbidding a sequence is equivalent to setting its bias to -inf
- sequence_bias = {tuple(sequence): float("-inf") for sequence in bad_words_ids}
- super().__init__(sequence_bias=sequence_bias)
- def _validate_arguments(self):
- bad_words_ids = self.bad_word_ids
- if not isinstance(bad_words_ids, list) or len(bad_words_ids) == 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`bad_words_ids` has to be a non-empty list, but is {bad_words_ids}.")
- if any(not isinstance(bad_word_ids, list) for bad_word_ids in bad_words_ids):
- raise ValueError(f"`bad_words_ids` has to be a list of lists, but is {bad_words_ids}.")
- if any(
- any((not isinstance(token_id, (int, np.integer)) or token_id < 0) for token_id in bad_word_ids)
- for bad_word_ids in bad_words_ids
- ):
- raise ValueError(
- f"Each list in `bad_words_ids` has to be a list of positive integers, but is {bad_words_ids}."
- )
- class PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that enforces constrained generation and is useful for prefix-conditioned constrained
- generation. See [Autoregressive Entity Retrieval](https://huggingface.co/papers/2010.00904) for more information.
- Args:
- prefix_allowed_tokens_fn (`Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], list[int]]`):
- This function constraints the beam search to allowed tokens only at each step. This function takes 2
- arguments `inputs_ids` and the batch ID `batch_id`. It has to return a list with the allowed tokens for the
- next generation step conditioned on the previously generated tokens `inputs_ids` and the batch ID
- `batch_id`.
- Examples:
- ```py
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloomz-560m")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("Alice and Bob", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # By default, it continues generating according to the model's logits
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=5)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- Alice and Bob are friends
- >>> # We can constrain it with `prefix_allowed_tokens_fn` to force a certain behavior based on a prefix.
- >>> # For instance, we can force an entire entity to be generated when its beginning is detected.
- >>> entity = tokenizer(" Bob Marley", return_tensors="pt").input_ids[0] # 3 tokens
- >>> def prefix_allowed_tokens_fn(batch_id, input_ids):
- ... '''
- ... Attempts to generate 'Bob Marley' when 'Bob' is detected.
- ... In this case, `batch_id` is not used, but you can set rules for each batch member.
- ... '''
- ... if input_ids[-1] == entity[0]:
- ... return [entity[1].item()]
- ... elif input_ids[-2] == entity[0] and input_ids[-1] == entity[1]:
- ... return [entity[2].item()]
- ... return list(range(tokenizer.vocab_size)) # If no match, allow all tokens
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=5, prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0])
- Alice and Bob Marley
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], list[int]], num_beams: int):
- self._prefix_allowed_tokens_fn = prefix_allowed_tokens_fn
- self._num_beams = num_beams
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- mask = torch.full_like(scores, -math.inf)
- batch_size = input_ids.shape[0] // self._num_beams
- for batch_id in range(batch_size):
- for beam_id in range(self._num_beams):
- sent = input_ids[batch_id * self._num_beams + beam_id]
- prefix_allowed_tokens = self._prefix_allowed_tokens_fn(batch_id, sent)
- if len(prefix_allowed_tokens) == 0:
- raise ValueError(
- f"`prefix_allowed_tokens_fn` returned an empty list for batch ID {batch_id}."
- f"This means that the constraint is unsatisfiable. Please check your implementation"
- f"of `prefix_allowed_tokens_fn` "
- )
- mask[batch_id * self._num_beams + beam_id, prefix_allowed_tokens] = 0
- scores_processed = scores + mask
- return scores_processed
- class ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that enforces the specified token as the first generated token. Used with encoder-decoder
- models.
- Args:
- bos_token_id (`int`):
- The id of the token to force as the first generated token.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-small")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-small")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("Translate from English to German: I love cats.", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # By default, it continues generating according to the model's logits
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- <pad> Ich liebe Kitty.</s>
- >>> # We can use `forced_bos_token_id` to force the start of generation with an encoder-decoder model
- >>> # (including forcing it to end straight away with an EOS token)
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- <pad></s>
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, bos_token_id: int):
- self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
- scores_processed = scores
- if cur_len == 1:
- scores_processed = torch.full_like(scores, -math.inf)
- scores_processed[:, self.bos_token_id] = 0
- return scores_processed
- class ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that enforces the specified token as the last generated token when `max_length` is reached.
- Args:
- max_length (`int`):
- The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
- eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int], torch.Tensor]`):
- The id(s) of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- device (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cpu"`):
- The device to allocate the tensors.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2, 3", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # By default, it continues generating according to the model's logits
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
- >>> # `forced_eos_token_id` ensures the generation ends with a EOS token
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=10, forced_eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,<|endoftext|>
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, max_length: int, eos_token_id: int | list[int] | torch.Tensor, device: str = "cpu"):
- self.max_length = max_length
- if not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
- if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
- eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
- eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id, device=device)
- self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
- if torch.is_floating_point(eos_token_id) or (eos_token_id < 0).any():
- raise ValueError(f"`eos_token_id` has to be a list of positive integers, but is {eos_token_id}")
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
- scores_processed = scores
- if cur_len == self.max_length - 1:
- scores_processed = torch.full_like(scores, -math.inf)
- scores_processed[:, self.eos_token_id] = 0
- return scores_processed
- class InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that removes all `nan` and `inf` values to avoid the generation method to fail. Note that using
- the logits processor should only be used if necessary since it can slow down the generation method.
- This logits processor has no `generate` example, as there shouldn't be a correct combination of flags that warrants
- its use.
- """
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # set all nan values to 0.0
- scores_processed = torch.where(scores != scores, 0.0, scores)
- # set all +/-inf values to max/min possible value
- scores_processed = torch.where(scores == float("inf"), torch.finfo(scores.dtype).max, scores_processed)
- scores_processed = torch.where(scores == -float("inf"), torch.finfo(scores.dtype).min, scores_processed)
- return scores_processed
- class ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that exponentially increases the score of the `eos_token_id` after `start_index` has been
- reached. This allows generating shorter sequences without having a hard cutoff, allowing the `eos_token` to be
- predicted in a meaningful position.
- Args:
- exponential_decay_length_penalty (`tuple(int, float)`):
- This tuple shall consist of: `(start_index, decay_factor)` where `start_index` indicates where penalty
- starts and `decay_factor` represents the factor of exponential decay
- eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int], torch.Tensor]`):
- The id(s) of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- input_ids_seq_length (`int`):
- The length of the input sequence.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, set_seed
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> text = "Just wanted to let you know, I"
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # Let's consider that we want short sentences, so we limit `max_length=30`. However, we observe that the answer
- >>> # tends to end abruptly.
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, temperature=0.9, max_length=30, pad_token_id=50256)
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- Just wanted to let you know, I received a link to an ebook, the book How To Start A Social Network which was
- published in 2010. Although
- >>> # To promote the appearance of the EOS token at the right time, we add the `exponential_decay_length_penalty =
- >>> # (start_index, decay_factor)`. Instead of cutting at max_tokens, the output comes to an end before and usually
- >>> # with more meaning. What happens is that starting from `start_index` the EOS token score will be increased
- >>> # by `decay_factor` exponentially. However, if you set a high decay factor, you may also end up with abruptly
- >>> # ending sequences.
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> outputs = model.generate(
- ... **inputs,
- ... do_sample=True,
- ... temperature=0.9,
- ... max_length=30,
- ... pad_token_id=50256,
- ... exponential_decay_length_penalty=(15, 1.6),
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- Just wanted to let you know, I received a link to an ebook, the book How To Start A Social Network
- which<|endoftext|>
- >>> # With a small decay factor, you will have a higher chance of getting a meaningful sequence.
- >>> set_seed(1)
- >>> outputs = model.generate(
- ... **inputs,
- ... do_sample=True,
- ... temperature=0.9,
- ... max_length=30,
- ... pad_token_id=50256,
- ... exponential_decay_length_penalty=(15, 1.01),
- ... )
- >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0])
- Just wanted to let you know, I received a link to an ebook, the book How To Start A Social Network which was
- published in 2010.<|endoftext|>
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- exponential_decay_length_penalty: tuple[int, float],
- eos_token_id: int | list[int] | torch.Tensor,
- input_ids_seq_length: int,
- ):
- self.regulation_start = exponential_decay_length_penalty[0] + input_ids_seq_length
- self.regulation_factor = exponential_decay_length_penalty[1]
- if not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
- if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
- eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
- eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id)
- self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
- if torch.is_floating_point(eos_token_id) or (eos_token_id < 0).any():
- raise ValueError(f"`eos_token_id` has to be a list of positive integers, but is {eos_token_id}")
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
- self.eos_token_id = self.eos_token_id.to(scores.device)
- penalties = torch.zeros_like(scores)
- scores_processed = scores
- if cur_len > self.regulation_start:
- penalty_idx = cur_len - self.regulation_start
- # To support negative logits we compute the penalty of the absolute value and add to the original logit
- penalty = torch.abs(scores[:, self.eos_token_id]) * (pow(self.regulation_factor, penalty_idx) - 1)
- penalties[:, self.eos_token_id] = penalty
- scores_processed = scores + penalties
- return scores_processed
- class LogitNormalization(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] for normalizing the scores using log-softmax. It's important to normalize
- the scores during beam search, after applying the logits processors or warpers, since the search algorithm used in
- this library doesn't do it (it only does it before, but they may need re-normalization) but it still supposes that
- the scores are normalized when comparing the hypotheses.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> import torch
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilgpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer("A sequence: 1, 2, 3", return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # By default, the scores are not normalized -- the sum of their exponentials is NOT a normalized probability
- >>> # distribution, summing to 1
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
- >>> print(torch.allclose(torch.sum(torch.exp(outputs.scores[-1])), torch.Tensor((1.000,)), rtol=1e-4))
- False
- >>> # Normalizing them may have a positive impact on beam methods, or when using the scores on your application
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, renormalize_logits=True, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
- >>> print(torch.allclose(torch.sum(torch.exp(outputs.scores[-1])), torch.Tensor((1.000,)), rtol=1e-4))
- True
- ```
- """
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- scores_processed = scores.log_softmax(dim=-1)
- return scores_processed
- class SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor`] suppresses a list of tokens as soon as the `generate` function starts
- generating using `begin_index` tokens. This should ensure that the tokens defined by `begin_suppress_tokens` are
- not generated at the beginning. Originally created for
- [Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper).
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
- >>> from datasets import load_dataset
- >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
- >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
- >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
- >>> inputs = processor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # Whisper has `begin_suppress_tokens` set by default (= `[220, 50256]`). 50256 is the EOS token, so this means
- >>> # it can't generate and EOS token in the first iteration, but it can in the others.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
- >>> print(outputs.scores[0][0, 50256])
- tensor(-inf)
- >>> print(outputs.scores[-1][0, 50256]) # in other places we can see some probability mass for EOS
- tensor(29.9010)
- >>> # If we disable `begin_suppress_tokens`, we can generate EOS in the first iteration.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(
- ... **inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True, begin_suppress_tokens=None
- ... )
- >>> print(outputs.scores[0][0, 50256])
- tensor(11.2027)
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, begin_suppress_tokens, begin_index, device: str = "cpu"):
- self.begin_suppress_tokens = torch.tensor(list(begin_suppress_tokens), device=device)
- self.begin_index = begin_index
- def set_begin_index(self, begin_index):
- self.begin_index = begin_index
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- vocab_tensor = torch.arange(scores.shape[-1], device=scores.device)
- suppress_token_mask = torch.isin(vocab_tensor, self.begin_suppress_tokens)
- scores_processed = scores
- if input_ids.shape[-1] == self.begin_index:
- scores_processed = torch.where(suppress_token_mask, -float("inf"), scores)
- return scores_processed
- class SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- This processor can be used to suppress a list of tokens. The processor will set their log probs to `-inf` so
- that they are not generated. Originally created for
- [Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper).
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
- >>> from datasets import load_dataset
- >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
- >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
- >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
- >>> inputs = processor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # Whisper has a long list of suppressed tokens. For instance, in this case, the token 1 is suppressed by default.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True)
- >>> print(outputs.scores[1][0, 1]) # 1 (and not 0) is the first freely generated token
- tensor(-inf)
- >>> # If we disable `suppress_tokens`, we can generate it.
- >>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True, suppress_tokens=None)
- >>> print(outputs.scores[1][0, 1])
- tensor(6.0678)
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, suppress_tokens, device: str = "cpu"):
- self.suppress_tokens = torch.tensor(list(suppress_tokens), device=device)
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- vocab_tensor = torch.arange(scores.shape[-1], device=scores.device)
- suppress_token_mask = torch.isin(vocab_tensor, self.suppress_tokens.to(scores.device))
- scores = torch.where(suppress_token_mask, -float("inf"), scores)
- return scores
- class WhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] that modifies the logits for the generation of timestamps in the transcription. When the input
- tokens are at a specific threshold, the processor sets the scores to negative infinity. The processor makes sure
- that timestamp tokens appear in pairs, by masking out the logits that would break this pairing pattern. This is
- done to maintain the consistency and structure of generated timestamps. It also ensures that when the predicted
- probability of sampling any of the timestamp token is greater than any individual non-timestamp token, those
- non-timestamp logits are set to negative infinity. This is done to ensure the generation of timestamps over other
- potential tokens.
- See [the paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2212.04356) for more information.
- Args:
- generate_config (`GenerateConfig`):
- The generate config used to generate the output. The following parameters are required:
- eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50257):
- The id of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- no_timestamps_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50363):
- The id of the `"<|notimestamps|>"` token.
- max_initial_timestamp_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- Used to set the maximum value of the initial timestamp. This is used to prevent the model from
- predicting timestamps that are too far in the future.
- begin_index (`int`):
- Token index of the first token that is generated by the model.
- _detect_timestamp_from_logprob (`bool`, *optional*):
- Whether timestamps can be predicted from logprobs over all timestamps.
- Examples:
- ``` python
- >>> import torch
- >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration, GenerationConfig
- >>> from datasets import load_dataset
- >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
- >>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
- >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
- >>> inputs = processor(ds[3]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> input_features = inputs.input_features
- >>> #Displaying timestamps
- >>> generated_ids = model.generate(inputs=input_features, return_timestamps=True)
- >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, decode_with_timestamps=True)[0]
- >>> print("Transcription:", transcription)
- Transcription: <|startoftranscript|><|0.00|> He has grave doubts whether Sir Frederick Layton's work is really Greek after all, and can<|6.44|><|6.44|> discover in it but little of rocky Ithaca.<|9.44|><|endoftext|>
- >>> #No timestamps & change EOS:
- >>> #This allows the user to select a specific token to terminate the sequence on, in this case it's the word "can"(460)
- >>> model.generation_config.eos_token_id = 460
- >>> generated_ids = model.generate(inputs=input_features,return_timestamps=False)
- >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
- >>> print("Transcription:", transcription)
- Transcription: He has grave doubts whether Sir Frederick Layton's work is really Greek after all and can
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- generate_config: "GenerationConfig",
- begin_index: int,
- _detect_timestamp_from_logprob: bool | None = None,
- ): # support for the kwargs
- whisper_generate_config = cast(WhisperGenerationConfigLike, generate_config)
- self.no_timestamps_token_id = whisper_generate_config.no_timestamps_token_id
- self.timestamp_begin = whisper_generate_config.no_timestamps_token_id + 1
- self.eos_token_id = generate_config.eos_token_id or generate_config.bos_token_id
- # this variable is mostly just used for testing
- self._detect_timestamp_from_logprob = (
- _detect_timestamp_from_logprob
- if _detect_timestamp_from_logprob is not None
- else getattr(generate_config, "_detect_timestamp_from_logprob", True)
- )
- self.begin_index = begin_index
- if begin_index is None:
- raise ValueError(
- "`forced_decoder_ids` is deprecated in favor of `task` and `language` and, as such, `begin_index` "
- "must be provided to `WhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor`. The previous default value of `begin_index` "
- "was `len(generate_config.forced_decoder_ids)`"
- )
- self.max_initial_timestamp_index = getattr(generate_config, "max_initial_timestamp_index", None)
- # TODO(Patrick): Make sure that official models have max_initial_timestamp_index set to 50
- # self.max_initial_timestamp_index = 50
- def set_begin_index(self, begin_index):
- self.begin_index = begin_index
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # suppress <|notimestamps|> which is handled by without_timestamps
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- scores_processed[:, self.no_timestamps_token_id] = -float("inf")
- # timestamps have to appear in pairs, except directly before eos_token; mask logits accordingly
- for k in range(input_ids.shape[0]):
- sampled_tokens = input_ids[k, self.begin_index :]
- seq = list(sampled_tokens.tolist())
- last_was_timestamp = len(seq) >= 1 and seq[-1] >= self.timestamp_begin
- penultimate_was_timestamp = len(seq) < 2 or seq[-2] >= self.timestamp_begin
- if last_was_timestamp:
- if penultimate_was_timestamp: # has to be non-timestamp
- scores_processed[k, self.timestamp_begin :] = -float("inf")
- else: # cannot be normal text tokens
- scores_processed[k, : self.eos_token_id] = -float("inf")
- timestamps = sampled_tokens[sampled_tokens.ge(self.timestamp_begin)]
- if timestamps.numel() > 0:
- # `timestamps` shouldn't decrease; forbid timestamp tokens smaller than the last
- # The following lines of code are copied from: https://github.com/openai/whisper/pull/914/files#r1137085090
- if last_was_timestamp and not penultimate_was_timestamp:
- timestamp_last = timestamps[-1]
- else:
- # Avoid to emit <|0.00|> again
- timestamp_last = timestamps[-1] + 1
- scores_processed[k, self.timestamp_begin : timestamp_last] = -float("inf")
- # apply the `max_initial_timestamp` option
- if input_ids.shape[1] == self.begin_index:
- scores_processed[:, : self.timestamp_begin] = -float("inf")
- if self.max_initial_timestamp_index is not None:
- last_allowed = self.timestamp_begin + self.max_initial_timestamp_index
- scores_processed[:, last_allowed + 1 :] = -float("inf")
- # if sum of probability over timestamps is above any other token, sample timestamp
- logprobs = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(scores_processed.float(), dim=-1)
- for k in range(input_ids.shape[0]):
- timestamp_logprob = logprobs[k, self.timestamp_begin :].logsumexp(dim=-1)
- max_text_token_logprob = logprobs[k, : self.timestamp_begin].max()
- if timestamp_logprob > max_text_token_logprob and self._detect_timestamp_from_logprob:
- scores_processed[k, : self.timestamp_begin] = -float("inf")
- return scores_processed
- class WhisperNoSpeechDetection(LogitsProcessor):
- """
- This processor can be used to detect silence when using Whisper. It should take as input unprocessed logits
- to follow the original implementation
- """
- def __init__(self, no_speech_token: int, begin_index: int, scores_is_logprobs: bool = False):
- self.no_speech_token = no_speech_token
- # offset between <start-of-transcription> token, <SOT>, in paper and first generated token
- # is equal to the position of the first generated token index
- self.start_of_trans_offset = begin_index
- # `self.begin_index` is a running value that is changed on the fly
- self.begin_index = begin_index
- self._no_speech_prob = [0.0]
- self.is_scores_logprobs = scores_is_logprobs
- # overwritten dynamically via set_model()
- self.model: Any = None
- self.inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
- def set_model(self, model):
- self.model = model
- def set_inputs(self, inputs):
- # prepare other inputs
- self.inputs = {**self.model.prepare_inputs_for_generation(**inputs), **inputs}
- self.inputs["input_features"] = self.inputs.pop("inputs")
- # Whisper encoder-decoder does not accept the input_ids as input
- if "input_ids" not in inspect.signature(self.model.forward).parameters:
- self.inputs.pop("input_ids", None)
- @property
- def no_speech_prob(self):
- return self._no_speech_prob
- def set_begin_index(self, begin_index):
- self.begin_index = begin_index
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- is_scores_logprobs = self.is_scores_logprobs
- if input_ids.shape[1] == self.begin_index:
- if self.start_of_trans_offset > 1:
- with torch.no_grad():
- logits = self.model(**self.inputs).logits
- no_speech_index = self.begin_index - self.start_of_trans_offset
- no_speech_scores = logits[:, no_speech_index]
- is_scores_logprobs = False
- else:
- no_speech_scores = scores
- if is_scores_logprobs:
- probs = no_speech_scores.exp()
- else:
- probs = no_speech_scores.float().softmax(dim=-1)
- self._no_speech_prob = probs[:, self.no_speech_token]
- return scores
- class ClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] for classifier free guidance (CFG). The scores are split over the batch dimension,
- where the first half correspond to the conditional logits (predicted from the input prompt) and the second half
- correspond to the unconditional logits (predicted from an empty or 'null' prompt). The processor computes a
- weighted average across the conditional and unconditional logits, parameterised by the `guidance_scale`.
- See [the paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.05284) for more information.
- <Tip warning={true}>
- This logits processor is exclusively compatible with
- [MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/musicgen)
- </Tip>
- Args:
- guidance_scale (float):
- The guidance scale for classifier free guidance (CFG). CFG is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`.
- Higher guidance scale encourages the model to generate samples that are more closely linked to the input
- prompt, usually at the expense of poorer quality.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, MusicgenForConditionalGeneration
- >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
- >>> model = MusicgenForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/musicgen-small")
- >>> inputs = processor(
- ... text=["80s pop track with bassy drums and synth", "90s rock song with loud guitars and heavy drums"],
- ... padding=True,
- ... return_tensors="pt",
- ... )
- >>> audio_values = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, guidance_scale=3, max_new_tokens=256)
- ```
- """
- def __init__(self, guidance_scale):
- if guidance_scale > 1:
- self.guidance_scale = guidance_scale
- else:
- raise ValueError(
- "Require guidance scale >1 to use the classifier free guidance processor, got guidance scale "
- f"{guidance_scale}."
- )
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # simple check to make sure we have compatible batch sizes between our
- # logits scores (cond + uncond) and input ids (cond only)
- if scores.shape[0] != 2 * input_ids.shape[0]:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Logits should have twice the batch size of the input ids, the first half of batches corresponding to "
- f"the conditional inputs, and the second half of batches corresponding to the unconditional inputs. Got "
- f"batch size {scores.shape[0]} for the logits and {input_ids.shape[0]} for the input ids."
- )
- unguided_bsz = scores.shape[0] // 2
- cond_logits, uncond_logits = scores.split(unguided_bsz, dim=0)
- scores_processed = uncond_logits + (cond_logits - uncond_logits) * self.guidance_scale
- return scores_processed
- class AlternatingCodebooksLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] enforcing alternated generation between the two codebooks of Bark.
- <Tip warning={true}>
- This logits processor is exclusively compatible with
- [Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bark)'s fine submodel. See the model documentation
- for examples.
- </Tip>
- Args:
- input_start_len (`int`):
- The length of the initial input sequence.
- semantic_vocab_size (`int`):
- Vocabulary size of the semantic part, i.e number of tokens associated to the semantic vocabulary.
- codebook_size (`int`):
- Number of tokens associated to the codebook.
- """
- def __init__(self, input_start_len: int, semantic_vocab_size: int, codebook_size: int):
- if not isinstance(input_start_len, int) or input_start_len < 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`input_starting_length` has to be a non-negative integer, but is {input_start_len}")
- self.input_start_len = input_start_len
- self.semantic_vocab_size = semantic_vocab_size
- self.codebook_size = codebook_size
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- curr_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
- # even -> first codebook, odd -> second codebook
- is_first_codebook = ((curr_len - self.input_start_len) % 2) == 0
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- if is_first_codebook:
- scores_processed[:, : self.semantic_vocab_size] = -float("inf")
- scores_processed[:, self.semantic_vocab_size + self.codebook_size :] = -float("inf")
- else:
- scores_processed[:, : self.semantic_vocab_size + self.codebook_size] = -float("inf")
- return scores_processed
- class UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- Logits processor for Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG). The processors computes a weighted average across scores
- from prompt conditional and prompt unconditional (or negative) logits, parameterized by the `guidance_scale`.
- The unconditional scores are computed internally by prompting `model` with the `unconditional_ids` branch.
- See [the paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.17806) for more information.
- Args:
- guidance_scale (`float`):
- The guidance scale for classifier free guidance (CFG). CFG is enabled by setting `guidance_scale != 1`.
- Higher guidance scale encourages the model to generate samples that are more closely linked to the input
- prompt, usually at the expense of poorer quality. A value smaller than 1 has the opposite effect, while
- making the negative prompt provided with negative_prompt_ids (if any) act as a positive prompt.
- model (`PreTrainedModel`):
- The model computing the unconditional scores. Supposedly the same as the one computing the conditional
- scores. Both models must use the same tokenizer.
- unconditional_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
- Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary for the unconditional branch. If unset, will default to
- the last token of the prompt.
- unconditional_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
- Attention mask for unconditional_ids.
- use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
- Whether to cache key/values during the negative prompt forward pass.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["Today, a dragon flew over Paris, France,"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> out = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], guidance_scale=1.5)
- >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
- 'Today, a dragon flew over Paris, France, killing at least 50 people and injuring more than 100'
- >>> # with a negative prompt
- >>> neg_inputs = tokenizer(["A very happy event happened,"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> out = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], guidance_scale=2, negative_prompt_ids=neg_inputs["input_ids"])
- >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
- 'Today, a dragon flew over Paris, France, killing at least 130 people. French media reported that'
- >>> # with a positive prompt
- >>> neg_inputs = tokenizer(["A very happy event happened,"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> out = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], guidance_scale=0, negative_prompt_ids=neg_inputs["input_ids"])
- >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
- "Today, a dragon flew over Paris, France, and I'm very happy to be here. I"
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- guidance_scale: float,
- model,
- unconditional_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
- unconditional_attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
- use_cache: bool = True,
- ):
- self.guidance_scale = guidance_scale
- self.model = model
- self.unconditional_context = {
- "input_ids": unconditional_ids,
- "attention_mask": unconditional_attention_mask,
- "use_cache": use_cache,
- "past_key_values": None,
- "first_pass": True,
- }
- def get_unconditional_logits(self, input_ids):
- if self.unconditional_context["first_pass"]:
- if self.unconditional_context["input_ids"] is None:
- self.unconditional_context["input_ids"] = input_ids[:, -1:]
- if self.unconditional_context["attention_mask"] is None:
- self.unconditional_context["attention_mask"] = torch.ones_like(
- self.unconditional_context["input_ids"], dtype=torch.long
- )
- input_ids = self.unconditional_context["input_ids"]
- attention_mask = self.unconditional_context["attention_mask"]
- self.unconditional_context["first_pass"] = False
- else:
- attention_mask = torch.cat(
- [
- self.unconditional_context["attention_mask"],
- torch.ones_like(input_ids[:, -1:], dtype=torch.long),
- ],
- dim=1,
- )
- if not self.unconditional_context["use_cache"]:
- input_ids = torch.cat([self.unconditional_context["input_ids"], input_ids[:, -1:]], dim=1)
- else:
- input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
- self.unconditional_context["input_ids"] = input_ids
- self.unconditional_context["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
- out = self.model(
- input_ids,
- attention_mask=attention_mask,
- use_cache=self.unconditional_context["use_cache"],
- past_key_values=self.unconditional_context["past_key_values"],
- )
- self.unconditional_context["past_key_values"] = out.get("past_key_values", None)
- return out.logits
- def __call__(self, input_ids, scores):
- scores = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(scores, dim=-1)
- if self.guidance_scale == 1:
- return scores
- logits = self.get_unconditional_logits(input_ids)
- unconditional_logits = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(logits[:, -1], dim=-1)
- scores_processed = self.guidance_scale * (scores - unconditional_logits) + unconditional_logits
- return scores_processed
- class BarkEosPrioritizerLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""This processor ensures that the EOS token is selected if its probability is greater than the `min_eos_p`.
- <Tip warning={true}>
- This logits processor is exclusively compatible with
- [Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bark). See the model documentation for examples.
- </Tip>
- Args:
- eos_token_id (`Union[int, list[int], torch.Tensor]`):
- The id(s) of the *end-of-sequence* token.
- min_eos_p (`float`, *optional*):
- Minimum end of speech threshold.
- """
- def __init__(self, eos_token_id: int | list[int] | torch.Tensor, min_eos_p: float, device: str = "cpu"):
- if not isinstance(eos_token_id, torch.Tensor):
- if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
- eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
- eos_token_id = torch.tensor(eos_token_id, device=device)
- self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
- if torch.is_floating_point(eos_token_id) or (eos_token_id < 0).any():
- raise ValueError(f"`eos_token_id` has to be a list of positive integers, but is {eos_token_id}")
- if min_eos_p is not None and min_eos_p <= 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`min_eos_p` has to be a positive float, but is {min_eos_p}")
- self.min_eos_p = min_eos_p
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- scores_processed = scores
- if self.min_eos_p:
- probs = torch.nn.functional.softmax(scores.float(), dim=-1)
- # create scores full of -inf except for the eos_token_id
- early_stop_scores = torch.ones_like(scores) * -float("inf")
- early_stop_scores[:, self.eos_token_id] = scores[:, self.eos_token_id]
- do_early_stop = probs[:, self.eos_token_id] > self.min_eos_p
- do_early_stop = torch.any(do_early_stop, dim=1, keepdim=True)
- scores_processed = torch.where(do_early_stop, early_stop_scores, scores)
- return scores_processed
- class WatermarkLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- Logits processor for watermarking generated text. The processor modifies model output scores by adding a small bias to
- randomized set of "green" tokens before generating the next token. "Green" tokens selection process depends on the
- `seeding_scheme` used. The code was based on the [original repo](https://github.com/jwkirchenbauer/lm-watermarking/tree/main).
- The text generated by this `LogitsProcessor` can be detected using `WatermarkDetector`. See [`~WatermarkDetector.__call__`] for details,
- See [the paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.04634) for more information.
- Args:
- vocab_size (`int`):
- The model tokenizer's vocab_size. Used to calculate "green" tokens ratio.
- device (`str`):
- The device where model is allocated.
- greenlist_ratio (`float`, optional, *optional*, defaults to 0.25):
- The ratio of "green" tokens used to the vocabulary size. Defaults to 0.25.
- bias (`float`, optional, *optional*, defaults to 2.0):
- The bias added to the selected "green" tokens' logits. Consider lowering the
- `bias` if the text generation quality degrades. Recommended values are in the
- range of [0.5, 2.0]. Defaults to 2.0.
- hashing_key (`int`, optional, *optional*, defaults to 15485863):
- Key used for hashing. If you deploy this watermark, we advise using another private key.
- Defaults to 15485863 (the millionth prime).
- seeding_scheme (`str`, optional, *optional*, defaults to `"lefthash"`):
- The seeding scheme used for selecting "green" tokens. Accepts values:
- - "lefthash" (default): "green" tokens selection depend on the last token (Algorithm 2 from paper)
- - "selfhash": "green" tokens selection depends on the current token itself (Algorithm 3 from paper)
- The downside of this scheme is that it considers all possible next tokens and can be slower than "lefthash".
- The context length of previous tokens to use in seeding. Higher context length makes watermarking more robust.
- context_width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- The number of previous tokens to use when setting the seed.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, WatermarkingConfig
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
- >>> inputs = tokenizer(["Alice and Bob are"], return_tensors="pt")
- >>> # normal generation
- >>> out = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], max_length=20, do_sample=False)
- >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
- 'Alice and Bob are both in the same room.\n\n"I\'m not sure if you\'re'
- >>> # watermarked generation
- >>> watermarking_config = WatermarkingConfig(bias=2.5, context_width=2, seeding_scheme="selfhash")
- >>> out = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], watermarking_config=watermarking_config, max_length=20, do_sample=False)
- >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(out, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
- 'Alice and Bob are both still alive and well and the story is pretty much a one-hour adventure'
- >>> # to detect watermarked text use the WatermarkDetector class
- >>> from transformers import WatermarkDetector
- >>> detector = WatermarkDetector(model_config=model.config, device="cpu", watermarking_config= watermarking_config)
- >>> detection_preds = detector(out)
- >>> detection_preds
- array([ True])
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- vocab_size,
- device,
- greenlist_ratio: float = 0.25,
- bias: float = 2.0,
- hashing_key: int = 15485863,
- seeding_scheme: str = "lefthash",
- context_width: int = 1,
- ):
- if seeding_scheme not in ["selfhash", "lefthash"]:
- raise ValueError(f"seeding_scheme has to be one of [`selfhash`, `lefthash`], but found {seeding_scheme}")
- if greenlist_ratio >= 1.0 or greenlist_ratio <= 0.0:
- raise ValueError(
- f"greenlist_ratio has be in range between 0.0 and 1.0, exclusively. but found {greenlist_ratio}"
- )
- self.vocab_size = vocab_size
- self.greenlist_size = int(self.vocab_size * greenlist_ratio)
- self.bias = bias
- self.seeding_scheme = seeding_scheme
- self.rng = torch.Generator(device=device)
- self.hash_key = hashing_key
- self.context_width = context_width
- self.rng.manual_seed(hashing_key)
- self.table_size = 1_000_003
- self.fixed_table = torch.randperm(self.table_size, generator=self.rng, device=device)
- def set_seed(self, input_seq: torch.LongTensor):
- input_seq = input_seq[-self.context_width :]
- if self.seeding_scheme == "selfhash":
- a = self.fixed_table[input_seq % self.table_size] + 1
- b = self.fixed_table[input_seq[-1] % self.table_size] + 1
- seed = (self.hash_key * a * b).min().item()
- else:
- seed = self.hash_key * input_seq[-1].item()
- self.rng.manual_seed(seed % (2**64 - 1))
- def _get_greenlist_ids(self, input_seq: torch.LongTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
- self.set_seed(input_seq)
- vocab_permutation = torch.randperm(self.vocab_size, device=input_seq.device, generator=self.rng)
- greenlist_ids = vocab_permutation[: self.greenlist_size]
- return greenlist_ids
- def _score_rejection_sampling(self, input_seq: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """
- Generate greenlist based on current candidate next token. Reject and move on if necessary.
- Runs for a fixed number of steps only for efficiency, since the methods is not batched.
- """
- final_greenlist = []
- _, greedy_predictions = scores.sort(dim=-1, descending=True)
- # 40 is an arbitrary number chosen to save compute and not run for long (taken from orig repo)
- for i in range(40):
- greenlist_ids = self._get_greenlist_ids(torch.cat([input_seq, greedy_predictions[i, None]], dim=-1))
- if greedy_predictions[i] in greenlist_ids:
- final_greenlist.append(greedy_predictions[i])
- return torch.tensor(final_greenlist, device=input_seq.device)
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- if input_ids.shape[-1] < self.context_width:
- logger.warning(
- f"`input_ids` should have at least `{self.context_width}` tokens but has {input_ids.shape[-1]}. "
- "The seeding will be skipped for this generation step!"
- )
- return scores
- scores_processed = scores.clone()
- for b_idx, input_seq in enumerate(input_ids):
- if self.seeding_scheme == "selfhash":
- greenlist_ids = self._score_rejection_sampling(input_seq, scores[b_idx])
- else:
- greenlist_ids = self._get_greenlist_ids(input_seq)
- scores_processed[b_idx, greenlist_ids] = scores_processed[b_idx, greenlist_ids] + self.bias
- return scores_processed
- class SynthIDTextWatermarkState:
- """SynthID watermarking state."""
- def __init__(
- self,
- batch_size: int,
- ngram_len: int,
- context_history_size: int,
- device: torch.device,
- ):
- """Initializes the state.
- Args:
- batch_size (`int`): Batch size.
- ngram_len (`int`): Ngram length.
- context_history_size (`int`): Size of the tensor to keep track of seen contexts.
- device (`int`): Device to use.
- """
- self.context = torch.zeros(
- (batch_size, ngram_len - 1),
- dtype=torch.int64,
- device=device,
- )
- self.context_history = torch.zeros(
- (batch_size, context_history_size),
- dtype=torch.int64,
- device=device,
- )
- self.num_calls = 0
- class SynthIDTextWatermarkLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- Logits processor that implements watermarking techniques for text generation models.
- This class facilitates the application of SynthID text watermarking, a method for embedding imperceptible signals
- into generated text to aid in detecting synthetic content. It operates by subtly manipulating the probabilities of
- token selection during text generation in a manner that can be reliably recovered later for verification.
- Key Features:
- * **State Management:** Maintains internal state to track token sequences and generate watermarking keys
- dynamically.
- * **Key Generation:** Computes hashes based on token sequences and watermarking parameters to create unique keys
- for each position.
- * **G-Value Sampling:** Employs a pre-computed sampling table to sample watermarking values (g-values) based on
- the generated keys.
- * **Score Adjustment:** Applies calculated g-values to modify token probabilities during generation, embedding the
- watermark.
- * **Context Repetition Handling:** Incorporates logic to avoid watermarking tokens in repeated contexts,
- preserving naturalness.
- * **EOS Token Masking:** Supports masking end-of-sentence tokens to prevent their inclusion in watermarking
- calculations.
- * **Utility Functions:** Provides functions to compute g-values directly, check for context repetition, create
- EOS token masks, and estimate expected mean g-values.
- Refer to paper url: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08025-4 for more details around this.
- Args:
- ngram_len (`int`):
- Ngram length.
- keys (`list[int]`):
- A sequence of watermarking keys, one for each depth.
- sampling_table_size (`int`):
- Size of the sampling table.
- sampling_table_seed (`int`):
- Random seed to generate the sampling table.
- context_history_size (`int`):
- Size of the tensor to keep track of seen contexts.
- device (`torch.device`):
- Device to use.
- skip_first_ngram_calls (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- Whether to skip first ngram calls.
- debug_mode (`bool`, optional, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
- Logits are modified to uniform one got before watermarking modification is applied. This is to test the
- implementation.
- Examples:
- ```python
- >>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, SynthIDTextWatermarkingConfig
- >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('google/gemma-2-2b', padding_side="left")
- >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('google/gemma-2-2b')
- >>> # SynthID Text configuration
- >>> watermarking_config = SynthIDTextWatermarkingConfig(
- ... keys=[654, 400, 836, 123, 340, 443, 597, 160, 57],
- ... ngram_len=5,
- ... )
- >>> # Generation with watermarking
- >>> tokenized_prompts = tokenizer(["Once upon a time, "], return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
- >>> output_sequences = model.generate(
- ... **tokenized_prompts, watermarking_config=watermarking_config, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=10
- ... )
- >>> watermarked_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
- ```
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- ngram_len: int,
- keys: list[int],
- sampling_table_size: int,
- sampling_table_seed: int,
- context_history_size: int,
- device: torch.device,
- skip_first_ngram_calls: bool = False,
- debug_mode: bool = False,
- ):
- self.ngram_len = ngram_len
- self.keys = torch.tensor(keys, device=device)
- generator = torch.Generator(device=device).manual_seed(sampling_table_seed)
- # A random sampling table is pre-computed and modulo table size is applied to map from a hash of ngram keys to
- # g values, this is similar to the hashtable implementation used in
- # https://github.com/facebookresearch/three_bricks. We note that the hashing employed in this repository is
- # different from that used to watermark the Gemini App, and hence the detectors trained based on the
- # hashing in this repository will not transfer to text generated by the Gemini App.
- self.sampling_table = torch.randint(
- low=0,
- high=2,
- size=(sampling_table_size,),
- generator=generator,
- device=device,
- )
- self.context_history_size = context_history_size
- self.device = device
- self.state = None
- self.skip_first_ngram_calls = skip_first_ngram_calls
- self.debug_mode = debug_mode
- def _init_state(self, batch_size: int):
- """Initializes the state."""
- self.state = SynthIDTextWatermarkState(
- batch_size=batch_size,
- ngram_len=self.ngram_len,
- context_history_size=self.context_history_size,
- device=self.device,
- )
- def update_scores(self, scores: torch.FloatTensor, g_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- """Updates scores using the g values.
- We assume that the scores are in the log space.
- Args:
- scores (`torch.FloatTensor`): Scores (batch_size, vocab_size).
- g_values (`torch.FloatTensor`): G values (batch_size, vocab_size, depth).
- Returns:
- Updated scores (batch_size, vocab_size).
- """
- _, _, depth = g_values.shape
- probs = torch.softmax(scores, dim=1)
- for i in range(depth):
- g_values_at_depth = g_values[:, :, i]
- g_mass_at_depth = (g_values_at_depth * probs).sum(axis=1, keepdims=True)
- probs = probs * (1 + g_values_at_depth - g_mass_at_depth)
- log_probs = torch.log(probs)
- log_probs = torch.where(torch.isfinite(log_probs), log_probs, torch.finfo(log_probs.dtype).min)
- return log_probs
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- self._check_input_ids_shape(input_ids)
- batch_size, vocab_size = scores.shape
- if self.debug_mode:
- scores = torch.ones_like(scores)
- # Build continuation indices once and broadcast across batch instead of creating one arange per row.
- all_indices = torch.arange(vocab_size, device=self.device).unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, -1)
- if self.state is None:
- # Initialize watermarking state if it does not exist.
- self._init_state(batch_size)
- else:
- # Append last input id (which is the input id added in last call) to the
- # previous context so we have the context to be used for current
- # watermarking.
- self.state.context = torch.concat(
- (self.state.context, input_ids[:, -1:]),
- dim=1,
- )
- self.state.context = self.state.context[:, 1:]
- if self.state is None:
- raise ValueError("self.state can't be None! Call `self._init_state` to initialize the state.")
- self.state.num_calls += 1
- # Don't watermark the first ngram_len - 1 tokens if set.
- if self.skip_first_ngram_calls and self.state.num_calls < self.ngram_len:
- return scores
- # 2. Generate random keys for each ngram key combination.
- ngram_keys, hash_result_with_just_context = self._compute_keys(self.state.context, all_indices)
- # ngram_keys shape [batch_size, top_k, depth]
- # 3. Sample g values.
- g_values = self.sample_g_values(ngram_keys)
- # g_values shape [batch_size, top_k, depth]
- # 4. Modify scores.
- updated_scores = self.update_scores(scores, g_values)
- # updated scores shape [batch_size, top_k]
- # 5. Check if the current watermarking context was previously used, if yes skip watermarking.
- hash_result_with_just_context = hash_result_with_just_context[:, None]
- is_repeated_context = (self.state.context_history == hash_result_with_just_context).any(
- dim=1,
- keepdim=True,
- )
- self.state.context_history = torch.concat(
- (hash_result_with_just_context, self.state.context_history),
- dim=1,
- )[:, :-1]
- updated_watermarked_scores = torch.where(
- is_repeated_context,
- input=scores,
- other=updated_scores,
- )
- return updated_watermarked_scores
- def accumulate_hash(
- self,
- current_hash: torch.LongTensor,
- data: torch.LongTensor,
- multiplier: int = 6364136223846793005,
- increment: int = 1,
- ) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """
- Accumulate hash of data on current hash.
- Method uses adapted linear congruential generator with newlib/musl parameters.
- This function has following property -
- f(x, data[T]) = f(f(x, data[:T - 1]), data[T])
- This function expects current_hash.shape and data.shape[:-1] to
- match/broadcastable.
- Args:
- current_hash (`torch.LongTensor`):
- (shape,)
- data (`torch.LongTensor`):
- (shape, tensor_len)
- multiplier (`int`, optional, *optional*, defaults to 6364136223846793005):
- multiplier of linear congruential generator
- increment (`int`, optional, *optional*, defaults to 1):
- increment of linear congruential generator
- Returns:
- updated hash (shape,)
- """
- for i in range(data.shape[-1]):
- current_hash = torch.add(current_hash, data[..., i])
- current_hash = torch.mul(current_hash, multiplier)
- current_hash = torch.add(current_hash, increment)
- return current_hash
- def compute_ngram_keys(self, ngrams: torch.LongTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """Computes random keys for each ngram and depth.
- Args:
- ngrams (`torch.LongTensor`):
- Ngrams (batch_size, num_ngrams, ngram_len).
- Returns:
- ngram keys (batch_size, num_ngrams, depth).
- """
- if len(ngrams.shape) != 3:
- raise ValueError(f"Ngrams should be of shape (batch_size, num_ngrams, ngram_len), but is {ngrams.shape}")
- if ngrams.shape[2] != self.ngram_len:
- raise ValueError(
- "Ngrams should be of shape (batch_size, num_ngrams, ngram_len),"
- f" where ngram_len is {self.ngram_len}, but is {ngrams.shape}"
- )
- batch_size, _, _ = ngrams.shape
- hash_result = torch.ones(batch_size, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
- # hash_result shape [batch_size,]
- # ngrams shape [batch_size, num_ngrams, ngram_len]
- hash_result = torch.vmap(self.accumulate_hash, in_dims=(None, 1), out_dims=1)(hash_result, ngrams)
- # hash_result shape [batch_size, num_ngrams]
- keys = self.keys[None, None, :, None]
- # hash_result shape [batch_size, num_ngrams]
- # keys shape [1, 1, depth, 1]
- hash_result = torch.vmap(self.accumulate_hash, in_dims=(None, 2), out_dims=2)(hash_result, keys)
- # hash_result shape [batch_size, num_ngrams, depth]
- return hash_result
- def _compute_keys(
- self, n_minus_1_grams: torch.LongTensor, indices: torch.LongTensor
- ) -> tuple[torch.LongTensor, torch.LongTensor]:
- """Computes random keys for each ngram and depth.
- Args:
- n_minus_1_grams (`torch.LongTensor`):
- Ngrams (batch_size, ngram_len - 1).
- indices (`torch.LongTensor`):
- indices of the continuations (batch_size, num_indices)
- Returns:
- Ngram keys (batch_size, num_indices, depth).
- """
- batch_size, _ = n_minus_1_grams.shape
- hash_result = torch.ones(batch_size, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
- # First hash n_minus_1 gram, for each batch entry we have a single
- # n_minus_1 gram context.
- # hash_result shape [batch_size]
- # n_minus_1_gram shape [batch_size, ngram_len - 1]
- hash_result_with_just_context = self.accumulate_hash(hash_result, n_minus_1_grams)
- # hash_result shape [batch_size,]
- # Indices is of shape [batch_size, num_indices], so we make it
- # [batch_size, num_indices, 1] so we can vmap over num_indices dim.
- hash_result = torch.vmap(self.accumulate_hash, in_dims=(None, 1), out_dims=1)(
- hash_result_with_just_context, indices[:, :, None]
- )
- # hash_result shape [batch_size, num_indices]
- # Basically we have a hash for each batch entry and each indices
- # Now we add watermarking keys to this hash.
- # keys are of shape [depth,]
- # We add batch, num_indices and data dimension to this making it
- # [1, 1, depth, 1].
- # So we can vmap over the depth dimension for compute_hash
- keys = self.keys[None, None, :, None]
- hash_result = torch.vmap(self.accumulate_hash, in_dims=(None, 2), out_dims=2)(hash_result, keys)
- # hash_result shape should be [batch_size, num_indices, depth]
- return hash_result, hash_result_with_just_context
- def sample_g_values(self, ngram_keys: torch.LongTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """
- Samples g values from Bernoulli distribution.
- It is not possible to pass random keys in a vectorized way in torch. Instead
- we pre-compute a random sampling table, and use apply modulo table size to
- map from ngram keys (int64) to g values.
- Args:
- ngram_keys (`torch.LongTensor`):
- Random keys (batch_size, num_ngrams, depth).
- Returns:
- G values (batch_size, num_ngrams, depth).
- """
- (sampling_table_size,) = self.sampling_table.shape
- sampling_table = self.sampling_table.reshape((1, 1, sampling_table_size))
- ngram_keys = ngram_keys % sampling_table_size
- return torch.take_along_dim(sampling_table, indices=ngram_keys, dim=2)
- def _check_input_ids_shape(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor):
- """Checks the shape of input ids."""
- if len(input_ids.shape) != 2:
- raise ValueError(f"Input ids should be of shape (batch_size, input_len), but is {input_ids.shape}")
- def compute_g_values(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """
- Computes g values for each ngram from the given sequence of tokens.
- Args:
- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor`):
- Input token ids (batch_size, input_len).
- Returns:
- G values (batch_size, input_len - (ngram_len - 1), depth).
- """
- self._check_input_ids_shape(input_ids)
- ngrams = input_ids.unfold(dimension=1, size=self.ngram_len, step=1)
- ngram_keys = self.compute_ngram_keys(ngrams)
- return self.sample_g_values(ngram_keys)
- def compute_context_repetition_mask(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """
- Computes repetition mask.
- 0 and 1 stand for repeated and not repeated context n-1 grams respectively.
- Args:
- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor`):
- Input token ids (batch_size, input_len).
- Returns:
- Repetitions mask (batch_size, input_len - (ngram_len - 1)).
- """
- self._check_input_ids_shape(input_ids)
- batch_size, _ = input_ids.shape
- state = SynthIDTextWatermarkState(
- batch_size=batch_size,
- ngram_len=self.ngram_len,
- context_history_size=self.context_history_size,
- device=self.device,
- )
- contexts = input_ids[:, :-1].unfold(
- dimension=1,
- size=self.ngram_len - 1,
- step=1,
- )
- _, num_contexts, _ = contexts.shape
- are_repeated_contexts = []
- for i in range(num_contexts):
- context = contexts[:, i, :]
- hash_result = torch.ones(batch_size, device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
- context_hash = self.accumulate_hash(hash_result, context)[:, None]
- is_repeated_context = (state.context_history == context_hash).any(
- dim=1,
- keepdim=True,
- )
- are_repeated_contexts.append(is_repeated_context)
- state.context_history = torch.concat(
- (context_hash, state.context_history),
- dim=1,
- )[:, :-1]
- are_repeated_contexts = torch.concat(are_repeated_contexts, dim=1)
- return torch.logical_not(are_repeated_contexts)
- def compute_eos_token_mask(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, eos_token_id: int) -> torch.LongTensor:
- """
- Computes repetitions mask.
- 1 stands for ngrams that don't contain EOS tokens and vice versa.
- Args:
- input_ids (`torch.LongTensor`):
- Input token ids (batch_size, input_len).
- eos_token_id (`int`):
- EOS token ID.
- Returns:
- EOS token mask (batch_size, input_len).
- """
- self._check_input_ids_shape(input_ids)
- noneos_masks = []
- all_eos_equated = input_ids == eos_token_id
- for eos_equated in all_eos_equated:
- nonzero_idx = torch.nonzero(eos_equated)
- noneos_mask = torch.ones_like(eos_equated)
- if nonzero_idx.shape[0] != 0:
- noneos_mask[nonzero_idx[0][0] :] = 0
- noneos_masks.append(noneos_mask)
- return torch.stack(noneos_masks, dim=0)
- def expected_mean_g_value(self, vocab_size: int, coinflip_prob: float = 0.5) -> float:
- """
- Compute expected mean g-value after watermarking, assuming uniform LM dist.
- This is the theoretical expected value for single-layer watermarking.
- Args:
- vocab_size (`int`):
- The size of the vocabulary.
- coinflip_prob arg_name (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
- Probability of 1 in boolean prf.
- Returns:
- The expected mean g-value for watermarked text.
- """
- return coinflip_prob + coinflip_prob * (1 - coinflip_prob) * (1 - (1 / vocab_size))
- class DiaClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""
- [`LogitsProcessor`] for classifier free guidance (CFG). Similar to the original
- `ClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor` with some modifications on the overall
- calculation, e.g. conditioned logits centered, and an additional top k selection
- option.
- <Tip warning={true}>
- This logits processor is exclusively compatible with
- [Dia](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/dia)
- </Tip>
- Args:
- guidance_scale (float):
- The guidance scale for classifier free guidance (CFG). CFG is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`.
- Higher guidance scale encourages the model to generate samples that are more closely linked to the input
- prompt, usually at the expense of poorer quality.
- guidance_top_k (int, *optional*):
- The number of highest probability vocabulary tokens to keep for top-k-filtering. However, we do not keep
- the logits of the combined CFG output, but the conditioned output only.
- """
- def __init__(self, guidance_scale: float, guidance_top_k: int | None = None):
- if guidance_scale > 1:
- self.guidance_scale = guidance_scale
- else:
- raise ValueError(
- "Require guidance scale >1 to use the classifier free guidance processor, got guidance scale "
- f"{guidance_scale}."
- )
- self.guidance_top_k = guidance_top_k
- if self.guidance_top_k is not None and self.guidance_top_k < 1:
- raise ValueError(
- f"`guidance_top_k` has to be a strictly positive integer if given, but is {self.guidance_top_k}"
- )
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # simple check to make sure we have compatible batch sizes between our
- # logits scores (cond + uncond) and input ids (cond only)
- if scores.shape[0] != 2 * input_ids.shape[0]:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Logits should have twice the batch size of the input ids, the first half of batches corresponding to "
- f"the conditional inputs, and the second half of batches corresponding to the unconditional inputs. Got "
- f"batch size {scores.shape[0]} for the logits and {input_ids.shape[0]} for the input ids."
- )
- # Base CFG with center on cond_logits
- unguided_bsz = scores.shape[0] // 2
- cond_logits, uncond_logits = scores.split(unguided_bsz, dim=0)
- scores_processed = cond_logits + (cond_logits - uncond_logits) * self.guidance_scale
- # Optional CFG top k filtering
- if self.guidance_top_k is not None:
- # Create top k based on the combined CFG output
- _, top_k_indices = torch.topk(scores_processed, k=self.guidance_top_k, dim=-1)
- top_k_mask = torch.ones_like(scores_processed, dtype=torch.bool)
- top_k_mask = top_k_mask.scatter(dim=-1, index=top_k_indices, value=False)
- # Only return conditioned logits with top k
- scores_processed = cond_logits.masked_fill(top_k_mask, -float("inf"))
- return scores_processed
- class DiaEOSChannelFilterLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""Specialized processor that ensures certain properties around EOS sampling:
- 1. Only channel 0 can generate EOS
- 2. If channel 0 has EOS with highest logit, it will be the only candidate
- 3. If channel 0 has EOS not with highest logit, it will be suppressed
- 2. and 3. are especially important in contexts where we allow sampling to guarantee the
- respective tokens to be (not) sampled.
- <Tip warning={true}>
- This logits processor is exclusively compatible with
- [Dia](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dia).
- </Tip>
- Args:
- num_channels (`int`):
- Number of audio codebooks. Simplifies access to the first channel on the logits.
- eos_token_id (`int`):
- The id of *end-of-sequence* token.
- """
- def __init__(self, num_channels: int, eos_token_id: int):
- if num_channels < 1:
- raise ValueError(f"Audio codebooks need at least one channel, but found {num_channels} channels.")
- if eos_token_id < 1:
- raise ValueError(f"Expected `eos_token_id` to be a positive integer, found {eos_token_id} instead.")
- self.num_channels = num_channels
- self.eos_id = eos_token_id
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # Reshape for easier channel indexing [B, C, V]
- scores = scores.reshape(-1, self.num_channels, scores.shape[-1])
- # EOS filter
- # 1. Condition: Only the first channel can generate the EOS token
- # Side condition of disabling generation of special tokens (e.g. audio pad, bos, ...)
- # (Assumes them to be greater than audio eos token position)
- scores[:, 1:, self.eos_id :] = torch.full_like(
- scores[:, 1:, self.eos_id :],
- fill_value=-float("inf"),
- )
- scores[:, 0, self.eos_id + 1 :] = torch.full_like(
- scores[:, 0, self.eos_id + 1 :],
- fill_value=-float("inf"),
- )
- # 2+3 Conditions: Force/Suppress EOS if (not) highest logit
- # Reshape back to original shape
- scores = scores.view(-1, scores.shape[-1])
- # Sample highest tokens
- top_logit_indices = torch.argmax(scores, dim=-1)
- # 2. Force EOS
- eos_highest_mask = top_logit_indices == self.eos_id
- mask_eos_highest = torch.zeros_like(scores, dtype=torch.bool)
- mask_eos_highest[eos_highest_mask, : self.eos_id] = True
- scores = scores.masked_fill(mask_eos_highest, -float("inf"))
- # 3. Suppress EOS
- eos_not_highest_mask = top_logit_indices != self.eos_id
- mask_eos_unless_highest = torch.zeros_like(scores, dtype=torch.bool)
- mask_eos_unless_highest[eos_not_highest_mask, self.eos_id] = True
- scores = scores.masked_fill(mask_eos_unless_highest, -float("inf"))
- return scores
- class DiaEOSDelayPatternLogitsProcessor(LogitsProcessor):
- r"""Special logits processor to handle the generation of the EOS token in Dia.
- This is due to the fact that Dia does not allow the generation of EOS in all
- channels except the first channel (C0).
- Hence, based on the delay pattern, an EOS is forced after the respective delays
- in the channels. For example, if the delay pattern is [0, 2, 3, 4]:
- s s+1 s+2 s+3 s+4 s+5 ...
- | | | | | |
- C0: EOS PAD PAD PAD PAD PAD ...
- C1: x x EOS PAD PAD PAD ...
- C2: x x x EOS PAD PAD ...
- C3: x x x x EOS PAD ...
- If the first channel generated EOS at step s, channels Cx are forced to generate
- theirs at the respective delays (s+2, s+3, s+4). Subsequent padding tokens are
- handled by the `EosTokenCriteria` when an EOS has been detected.
- <Tip warning={true}>
- This logits processor is exclusively compatible with
- [Dia](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/dia).
- </Tip>
- Args:
- delay_pattern (`List[int]`):
- The delays per channel in the audio codebooks.
- eos_token_id (`int`):
- The id of *end-of-sequence* token.
- max_generation_len (`int`):
- The max sequence length that can be generated.
- device (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cpu"`):
- The device to allocate the tensors on.
- """
- def __init__(self, delay_pattern: list[int], eos_token_id: int, max_generation_len: int, device: str = "cpu"):
- self.num_channels = len(delay_pattern)
- # Update during first iteration
- self.active_batches = None
- self.delay_pattern = torch.tensor(delay_pattern, device=device, dtype=torch.int)[None, :]
- self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
- self.max_generation_len = max_generation_len - max(delay_pattern) - 1
- self.device = device
- @add_start_docstrings(LOGITS_PROCESSOR_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
- def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.FloatTensor:
- # Reshape for easier channel indexing [B, C, V]
- scores = scores.reshape(-1, self.num_channels, scores.shape[-1])
- # Initialize / expand values on first iteration
- if self.active_batches is None:
- self.delay_pattern = self.delay_pattern.repeat(scores.shape[0], 1)
- self.active_batches = torch.zeros(size=(scores.shape[0],), device=self.device, dtype=torch.bool)
- # Check if eos has been generated in any batch
- channel_generated_eos = torch.argmax(scores, dim=-1)[:, 0] == self.eos_token_id
- # Check if max len has been reached
- reached_max_len = input_ids.shape[1] == self.max_generation_len
- # Update active batches
- self.active_batches |= channel_generated_eos
- self.active_batches |= reached_max_len
- # Find channels that need to force eos
- forced_eos_channels = self.active_batches[:, None] & (self.delay_pattern == 0)
- # Use indexing to avoid issues on all `False` by having empty tensors in that case
- idx_bsz, idx_channel = forced_eos_channels.nonzero(as_tuple=True)
- # Force eos if delay is kicking in
- scores[idx_bsz, idx_channel, :] = -float("inf")
- scores[idx_bsz, idx_channel, self.eos_token_id] = 0.0
- # Reshape back to [B * C, V]
- scores = scores.reshape(-1, scores.shape[-1])
- # Update amount of delay left for each channel
- self.delay_pattern -= self.active_batches[:, None].int()
- return scores
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