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- # Copyright The Lightning team.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- # referenced from
- # Library Name: torchtext
- # Authors: torchtext authors and @sluks
- # Date: 2020-07-18
- # Link: https://pytorch.org/text/_modules/torchtext/data/metrics.html#bleu_score
- from collections.abc import Sequence
- from typing import Any, Optional, Union
- from torch import Tensor
- from torchmetrics.functional.text.bleu import _bleu_score_update
- from torchmetrics.functional.text.sacre_bleu import _SacreBLEUTokenizer, _TokenizersLiteral
- from torchmetrics.text.bleu import BLEUScore
- from torchmetrics.utilities.imports import _MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE
- from torchmetrics.utilities.plot import _AX_TYPE, _PLOT_OUT_TYPE
- if not _MATPLOTLIB_AVAILABLE:
- __doctest_skip__ = ["SacreBLEUScore.plot"]
- class SacreBLEUScore(BLEUScore):
- """Calculate `BLEU score`_ of machine translated text with one or more references.
- This implementation follows the behaviour of `SacreBLEU`_. The SacreBLEU implementation differs from the NLTK BLEU
- implementation in tokenization techniques.
- As input to ``forward`` and ``update`` the metric accepts the following input:
- - ``preds`` (:class:`~Sequence`): An iterable of machine translated corpus
- - ``target`` (:class:`~Sequence`): An iterable of iterables of reference corpus
- As output of ``forward`` and ``compute`` the metric returns the following output:
- - ``sacre_bleu`` (:class:`~torch.Tensor`): A tensor with the SacreBLEU Score
- .. note::
- In the original SacreBLEU, references are passed as a list of reference sets (grouped by reference index).
- In TorchMetrics, references are passed grouped per prediction (each prediction has its own list of references).
- For example::
- # Predictions
- preds = ['The dog bit the man.', "It wasn't surprising.", 'The man had just bitten him.']
- # Original SacreBLEU:
- refs = [
- ['The dog bit the man.', 'It was not unexpected.', 'The man bit him first.'], # First set
- ['The dog had bit the man.', 'No one was surprised.', 'The man had bitten the dog.'], # Second set
- ]
- # TorchMetrics SacreBLEU:
- target = [
- ['The dog bit the man.', 'The dog had bit the man.'], # References for first prediction
- ['It was not unexpected.', 'No one was surprised.'], # References for second prediction
- ['The man bit him first.', 'The man had bitten the dog.'], # References for third prediction
- ]
- Args:
- n_gram: Gram value ranged from 1 to 4
- smooth: Whether to apply smoothing, see `SacreBLEU`_
- tokenize: Tokenization technique to be used. Choose between ``'none'``, ``'13a'``, ``'zh'``, ``'intl'``,
- ``'char'``, ``'ja-mecab'``, ``'ko-mecab'``, ``'flores101'`` and ``'flores200'``.
- lowercase: If ``True``, BLEU score over lowercased text is calculated.
- kwargs: Additional keyword arguments, see :ref:`Metric kwargs` for more info.
- weights:
- Weights used for unigrams, bigrams, etc. to calculate BLEU score.
- If not provided, uniform weights are used.
- Raises:
- ValueError:
- If ``tokenize`` not one of 'none', '13a', 'zh', 'intl' or 'char'
- ValueError:
- If ``tokenize`` is set to 'intl' and `regex` is not installed
- ValueError:
- If a length of a list of weights is not ``None`` and not equal to ``n_gram``.
- Example:
- >>> from torchmetrics.text import SacreBLEUScore
- >>> preds = ['the cat is on the mat']
- >>> target = [['there is a cat on the mat', 'a cat is on the mat']]
- >>> sacre_bleu = SacreBLEUScore()
- >>> sacre_bleu(preds, target)
- tensor(0.7598)
- Additional References:
- - Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence
- and Skip-Bigram Statistics by Chin-Yew Lin and Franz Josef Och `Machine Translation Evolution`_
- """
- is_differentiable: bool = False
- higher_is_better: bool = True
- full_state_update: bool = True
- plot_lower_bound: float = 0.0
- plot_upper_bound: float = 1.0
- def __init__(
- self,
- n_gram: int = 4,
- smooth: bool = False,
- tokenize: _TokenizersLiteral = "13a",
- lowercase: bool = False,
- weights: Optional[Sequence[float]] = None,
- **kwargs: Any,
- ) -> None:
- super().__init__(n_gram=n_gram, smooth=smooth, weights=weights, **kwargs)
- self.tokenizer = _SacreBLEUTokenizer(tokenize, lowercase)
- def update(self, preds: Sequence[str], target: Sequence[Sequence[str]]) -> None:
- """Update state with predictions and targets."""
- self.preds_len, self.target_len = _bleu_score_update(
- preds,
- target,
- self.numerator,
- self.denominator,
- self.preds_len,
- self.target_len,
- self.n_gram,
- self.tokenizer,
- )
- def plot(
- self, val: Optional[Union[Tensor, Sequence[Tensor]]] = None, ax: Optional[_AX_TYPE] = None
- ) -> _PLOT_OUT_TYPE:
- """Plot a single or multiple values from the metric.
- Args:
- val: Either a single result from calling `metric.forward` or `metric.compute` or a list of these results.
- If no value is provided, will automatically call `metric.compute` and plot that result.
- ax: An matplotlib axis object. If provided will add plot to that axis
- Returns:
- Figure and Axes object
- Raises:
- ModuleNotFoundError:
- If `matplotlib` is not installed
- .. plot::
- :scale: 75
- >>> # Example plotting a single value
- >>> from torchmetrics.text import SacreBLEUScore
- >>> metric = SacreBLEUScore()
- >>> preds = ['the cat is on the mat']
- >>> target = [['there is a cat on the mat', 'a cat is on the mat']]
- >>> metric.update(preds, target)
- >>> fig_, ax_ = metric.plot()
- .. plot::
- :scale: 75
- >>> # Example plotting multiple values
- >>> from torchmetrics.text import SacreBLEUScore
- >>> metric = SacreBLEUScore()
- >>> preds = ['the cat is on the mat']
- >>> target = [['there is a cat on the mat', 'a cat is on the mat']]
- >>> values = [ ]
- >>> for _ in range(10):
- ... values.append(metric(preds, target))
- >>> fig_, ax_ = metric.plot(values)
- """
- return self._plot(val, ax)
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