from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any, Literal

import tensorflow as tf  # type: ignore
from tensorflow.keras import callbacks

import wandb
from wandb.integration.keras.keras import patch_tf_keras
from wandb.sdk.lib import telemetry

LogStrategy = Literal["epoch", "batch"]


patch_tf_keras()


class WandbMetricsLogger(callbacks.Callback):
    """Logger that sends system metrics to W&B.

    `WandbMetricsLogger` automatically logs the `logs` dictionary that callback methods
    take as argument to wandb.

    This callback automatically logs the following to a W&B run page:
    * system (CPU/GPU/TPU) metrics,
    * train and validation metrics defined in `model.compile`,
    * learning rate (both for a fixed value or a learning rate scheduler)

    Notes:
    If you resume training by passing `initial_epoch` to `model.fit` and you are using a
    learning rate scheduler, make sure to pass `initial_global_step` to
    `WandbMetricsLogger`. The `initial_global_step` is `step_size * initial_step`, where
    `step_size` is number of training steps per epoch. `step_size` can be calculated as
    the product of the cardinality of the training dataset and the batch size.

    Args:
        log_freq: ("epoch", "batch", or int) if "epoch", logs metrics
            at the end of each epoch. If "batch", logs metrics at the end
            of each batch. If an integer, logs metrics at the end of that
            many batches. Defaults to "epoch".
        initial_global_step: (int) Use this argument to correctly log the
            learning rate when you resume training from some `initial_epoch`,
            and a learning rate scheduler is used. This can be computed as
            `step_size * initial_step`. Defaults to 0.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        log_freq: LogStrategy | int = "epoch",
        initial_global_step: int = 0,
        *args: Any,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        if wandb.run is None:
            raise wandb.Error(
                "You must call `wandb.init()` before WandbMetricsLogger()"
            )

        with telemetry.context(run=wandb.run) as tel:
            tel.feature.keras_metrics_logger = True

        if log_freq == "batch":
            log_freq = 1

        self.logging_batch_wise = isinstance(log_freq, int)
        self.log_freq: Any = log_freq if self.logging_batch_wise else None
        self.global_batch = 0
        self.global_step = initial_global_step

        if self.logging_batch_wise:
            # define custom x-axis for batch logging.
            wandb.define_metric("batch/batch_step")
            # set all batch metrics to be logged against batch_step.
            wandb.define_metric("batch/*", step_metric="batch/batch_step")
        else:
            # define custom x-axis for epoch-wise logging.
            wandb.define_metric("epoch/epoch")
            # set all epoch-wise metrics to be logged against epoch.
            wandb.define_metric("epoch/*", step_metric="epoch/epoch")

    def _get_lr(self) -> float | None:
        if isinstance(
            self.model.optimizer.learning_rate,
            (tf.Variable, tf.Tensor),
        ) or (
            hasattr(self.model.optimizer.learning_rate, "shape")
            and self.model.optimizer.learning_rate.shape == ()
        ):
            return float(self.model.optimizer.learning_rate.numpy().item())
        try:
            return float(
                self.model.optimizer.learning_rate(step=self.global_step).numpy().item()
            )
        except Exception as e:
            wandb.termerror(f"Unable to log learning rate: {e}", repeat=False)
            return None

    def on_epoch_end(self, epoch: int, logs: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
        """Called at the end of an epoch."""
        logs = dict() if logs is None else {f"epoch/{k}": v for k, v in logs.items()}

        logs["epoch/epoch"] = epoch

        lr = self._get_lr()
        if lr is not None:
            logs["epoch/learning_rate"] = lr

        wandb.log(logs)

    def on_batch_end(self, batch: int, logs: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
        self.global_step += 1
        """An alias for `on_train_batch_end` for backwards compatibility."""
        if self.logging_batch_wise and batch % self.log_freq == 0:
            logs = {f"batch/{k}": v for k, v in logs.items()} if logs else {}
            logs["batch/batch_step"] = self.global_batch

            lr = self._get_lr()
            if lr is not None:
                logs["batch/learning_rate"] = lr

            wandb.log(logs)

            self.global_batch += self.log_freq

    def on_train_batch_end(
        self, batch: int, logs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
    ) -> None:
        """Called at the end of a training batch in `fit` methods."""
        self.on_batch_end(batch, logs if logs else {})