# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Nemotron model."""

import math
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Optional

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Size, Tensor, nn

from ... import initialization as init
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, StaticCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward, flash_attn_supports_top_left_mask
from ...modeling_layers import (
    GenericForQuestionAnswering,
    GenericForSequenceClassification,
    GenericForTokenClassification,
    GradientCheckpointingLayer,
)
from ...modeling_outputs import (
    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
)
from ...modeling_rope_utils import (
    ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS,
    dynamic_rope_update,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...processing_utils import Unpack
from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple, logging
from ...utils.generic import maybe_autocast, merge_with_config_defaults
from ...utils.output_capturing import capture_outputs
from .configuration_nemotron import NemotronConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


def _cast_if_autocast_enabled(device_type, *args):
    if not torch.is_autocast_enabled():
        return args
    else:
        target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_dtype(device_type)
        return torch.amp.autocast_mode._cast(args, device_type, target_dtype)


class NemotronLayerNorm1P(nn.LayerNorm):
    def __init__(
        self,
        normalized_shape: int | list[int] | Size,
        eps: float = 1e-5,
        elementwise_affine: bool = True,
        bias: bool = True,
        device=None,
        dtype=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(normalized_shape, eps, elementwise_affine, bias, device, dtype)

    def forward(self, input: Tensor) -> Tensor:
        device_type = input.device.type if input.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        args = _cast_if_autocast_enabled(
            device_type, input, self.normalized_shape, self.weight + 1, self.bias, self.eps
        )
        with maybe_autocast(device_type=input.device.type, enabled=False):
            return F.layer_norm(*args)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRotaryEmbedding with LLAMA->NEMOTRON,Llama->Nemotron,llama->nemotron
class NemotronRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    inv_freq: torch.Tensor  # fix linting for `register_buffer`

    def __init__(self, config: NemotronConfig, device=None):
        super().__init__()
        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.config = config

        self.rope_type = self.config.rope_parameters["rope_type"]
        rope_init_fn: Callable = self.compute_default_rope_parameters
        if self.rope_type != "default":
            rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = rope_init_fn(self.config, device)

        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
        self.register_buffer("original_inv_freq", inv_freq.clone(), persistent=False)

    @staticmethod
    # Ignore copy
    def compute_default_rope_parameters(
        config: NemotronConfig | None = None,
        device: Optional["torch.device"] = None,
        seq_len: int | None = None,
    ) -> tuple["torch.Tensor", float]:
        """
        Computes the inverse frequencies according to the original RoPE implementation
        Args:
            config ([`~transformers.PreTrainedConfig`]):
                The model configuration.
            device (`torch.device`):
                The device to use for initialization of the inverse frequencies.
            seq_len (`int`, *optional*):
                The current sequence length. Unused for this type of RoPE.
        Returns:
            Tuple of (`torch.Tensor`, `float`), containing the inverse frequencies for the RoPE embeddings and the
            post-processing scaling factor applied to the computed cos/sin (unused in this type of RoPE).
        """
        base = config.rope_parameters["rope_theta"]
        partial_rotary_factor = config.rope_parameters.get("partial_rotary_factor", 1.0)
        head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", None) or config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
        dim = int(head_dim * partial_rotary_factor)

        attention_factor = 1.0  # Unused in this type of RoPE

        # Compute the inverse frequencies
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (
            base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).to(device=device, dtype=torch.float) / dim)
        )
        return inv_freq, attention_factor

    @torch.no_grad()
    @dynamic_rope_update  # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()

        device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        with maybe_autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):  # Force float32
            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
            cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
            sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling

        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.rotate_half
def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)

    rot_dim = cos.shape[-1]
    # If q_pass/k_pass is empty, rotary pos embedding is applied to all tensor q/k
    q, q_pass = q[..., :rot_dim], q[..., rot_dim:]
    k, k_pass = k[..., :rot_dim], k[..., rot_dim:]

    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return torch.cat((q_embed, q_pass), dim=-1), torch.cat((k_embed, k_pass), dim=-1)


class NemotronMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.up_proj(x)))


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


class NemotronAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: NemotronConfig, layer_idx: int | None = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        if layer_idx is None:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
                "when creating this class."
            )

        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = config.head_dim
        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings

        self.partial_rotary_factor = config.rope_parameters["partial_rotary_factor"]
        self.is_causal = True
        self.rotary_emb = NemotronRotaryEmbedding(config=config)

        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.head_dim * self.num_heads, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

        # upcast attention to fp32
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


# NO LONGER EXIST Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2 with LLAMA->NEMOTRON,Llama->Nemotron,llama->nemotron
# TODO cyril: modular
class NemotronFlashAttention2(NemotronAttention):
    """
    Nemotron flash attention module. This module inherits from `NemotronAttention` as the weights of the module stays
    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignment, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = flash_attn_supports_top_left_mask()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
        if isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache):
            raise ValueError(
                "`static` cache implementation is not compatible with `attn_implementation==flash_attention_2` "
                "make sure to use `sdpa` in the mean time, and open an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
            )

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        # Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
        # batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
        # therefore we just need to keep the original shape
        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)

        # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor the KV cache
        # to be able to avoid many of these transpose/reshape/view.
        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        dropout_rate = self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
        # This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
        # in fp32. (NemotronRMSNorm handles it correctly)

        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
        device_type = query_states.device.type if query_states.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_dtype(device_type)
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_is_quantized"):
                target_dtype = self.config.dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        attn_output = _flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            q_len,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            dropout=dropout_rate,
            sliding_window=getattr(self, "sliding_window", None),
            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
            is_causal=self.is_causal,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None


# NO LONGER EXIST Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaSdpaAttention with LLAMA->NEMOTRON,Llama->Nemotron,llama->nemotron
# TODO cyril: modular
class NemotronSdpaAttention(NemotronAttention):
    """
    Nemotron attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
    `NemotronAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
    SDPA API.
    """

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor | None, tuple[torch.Tensor] | None]:
        if output_attentions:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support `output_attentions=True`. The returned attention weights will "
                "be `None`. If you want to get attention weights, please set `attn_implementation='eager'` when loading the model."
            )
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        cos, sin = position_embeddings
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)

        if past_key_values is not None:
            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        causal_mask = attention_mask
        if attention_mask is not None:
            causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]

        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
        is_causal = causal_mask is None and q_len > 1

        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=causal_mask,
            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, -1)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None


NEMOTRON_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
    "eager": NemotronAttention,
    "flash_attention_2": NemotronFlashAttention2,
    "sdpa": NemotronSdpaAttention,
}


# copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaDecoderLayer with LLAMA->NEMOTRON,Llama->Nemotron,llama->nemotron
# no longer copied after attention refactors
class NemotronDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
    # Ignore copy
    def __init__(self, config: NemotronConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        self.self_attn = NEMOTRON_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)

        self.mlp = NemotronMLP(config)
        self.input_layernorm = NemotronLayerNorm1P(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = NemotronLayerNorm1P(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = False,
        position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor] | None = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
        )

        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        return hidden_states


@auto_docstring
class NemotronPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config: NemotronConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["NemotronDecoderLayer"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
    _supports_flash_attn = True
    _supports_sdpa = True

    _can_compile_fullgraph = True
    _can_record_outputs = {
        "hidden_states": NemotronDecoderLayer,
        "attentions": NemotronAttention,
    }

    @torch.no_grad()
    def _init_weights(self, module):
        super()._init_weights(module)
        if isinstance(module, NemotronLayerNorm1P):
            init.ones_(module.weight)
            init.zeros_(module.bias)


@auto_docstring
class NemotronModel(NemotronPreTrainedModel):
    """
    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`NemotronDecoderLayer`]

    Args:
        config: NemotronConfig
    """

    def __init__(self, config: NemotronConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [NemotronDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self.norm = NemotronLayerNorm1P(config.hidden_size, eps=config.norm_eps)
        self.rotary_emb = NemotronRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
        self.gradient_checkpointing = False

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @merge_with_config_defaults
    @capture_outputs
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> BaseModelOutputWithPast:
        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")

        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
            past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if position_ids is None:
            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
            position_ids = torch.arange(inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device) + past_seen_tokens
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)

        causal_mask = create_causal_mask(
            config=self.config,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            position_ids=position_ids,
        )

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids=position_ids)

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            hidden_states = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=causal_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_values=past_key_values,
                use_cache=use_cache,
                position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
                **kwargs,
            )

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
        )


# TODO: re-enable check: Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForCausalLM with LLAMA->NEMOTRON,Llama->Nemotron,llama->nemotron
class NemotronForCausalLM(NemotronPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
    _tied_weights_keys = {"lm_head.weight": "model.embed_tokens.weight"}

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = NemotronModel(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    @can_return_tuple
    @auto_docstring
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor | None = None,
        position_ids: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        past_key_values: Cache | None = None,
        inputs_embeds: torch.FloatTensor | None = None,
        labels: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
        use_cache: bool | None = None,
        logits_to_keep: int | torch.Tensor = 0,
        **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
    ) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
            config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
            (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, NemotronForCausalLM

        >>> model = NemotronForCausalLM.from_pretrained("thhaus/nemotron3-8b")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("thhaus/nemotron3-8b")

        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
        ```"""
        outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPast = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            **kwargs,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.vocab_size, **kwargs)

        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


class NemotronForSequenceClassification(GenericForSequenceClassification, NemotronPreTrainedModel): ...


class NemotronForQuestionAnswering(GenericForQuestionAnswering, NemotronPreTrainedModel):
    base_model_prefix = "transformer"


class NemotronForTokenClassification(GenericForTokenClassification, NemotronPreTrainedModel): ...


__all__ = [
    "NemotronForQuestionAnswering",
    "NemotronForCausalLM",
    "NemotronModel",
    "NemotronPreTrainedModel",
    "NemotronForSequenceClassification",
    "NemotronForTokenClassification",
]