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- const { format } = require('node:util')
- const { resolve } = require('node:path')
- const { redactLog: replaceInfo } = require('@npmcli/redact')
- const { log } = require('proc-log')
- const errorMessage = (er, npm) => {
- const summary = []
- const detail = []
- const files = []
- let json
- er.message &&= replaceInfo(er.message)
- er.stack &&= replaceInfo(er.stack)
- switch (er.code) {
- case 'ERESOLVE': {
- const { report } = require('./explain-eresolve.js')
- summary.push(['ERESOLVE', er.message])
- detail.push(['', ''])
- // XXX(display): error messages are logged so we use the logColor since that is based on stderr.
- // This should be handled solely by the display layer so it could also be printed to stdout if necessary.
- const { explanation, file } = report(er, npm.logChalk, npm.noColorChalk)
- detail.push(['', explanation])
- files.push(['eresolve-report.txt', file])
- break
- }
- case 'ENOLOCK': {
- const cmd = npm.command || ''
- summary.push([cmd, 'This command requires an existing lockfile.'])
- detail.push([cmd, 'Try creating one first with: npm i --package-lock-only'])
- detail.push([cmd, `Original error: ${er.message}`])
- break
- }
- case 'ENOAUDIT':
- summary.push(['audit', er.message])
- break
- case 'ECONNREFUSED':
- summary.push(['', er])
- detail.push(['', [
- '',
- `If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the 'proxy' config is set properly. See: 'npm help config'`,
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EACCES':
- case 'EPERM': {
- const isCachePath =
- typeof er.path === 'string' && npm.loaded && er.path.startsWith(npm.config.get('cache'))
- const isCacheDest =
- typeof er.dest === 'string' && npm.loaded && er.dest.startsWith(npm.config.get('cache'))
- if (process.platform !== 'win32' && (isCachePath || isCacheDest)) {
- // user probably doesn't need this, but still add it to the debug log
- log.verbose(er.stack)
- summary.push(['', [
- '',
- 'Your cache folder contains root-owned files, due to a bug in previous versions of npm which has since been addressed.',
- '',
- 'To permanently fix this problem, please run:',
- ` sudo chown -R ${process.getuid()}:${process.getgid()} "${npm.config.get('cache')}"`,
- ].join('\n')])
- } else {
- summary.push(['', er])
- detail.push(['', [
- '',
- 'The operation was rejected by your operating system.',
- ...process.platform === 'win32' ? [
- `It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus), or that you lack permissions to access it.`,
- ] : [
- 'It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user',
- ],
- '',
- 'If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running the command again as root/Administrator.',
- ].join('\n')])
- }
- break
- }
- case 'EALLOWGIT':
- summary.push(['', er.message])
- detail.push(['', `Refusing to fetch "${er.package}"`])
- break
- case 'ENOGIT':
- summary.push(['', er.message])
- detail.push(['', [
- '',
- 'Failed using git.',
- 'Please check if you have git installed and in your PATH.',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EJSONPARSE':
- // Check whether we ran into a conflict in our own package.json
- if (er.path === resolve(npm.prefix, 'package.json')) {
- const { isDiff } = require('parse-conflict-json')
- const txt = require('node:fs').readFileSync(er.path, 'utf8').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n')
- if (isDiff(txt)) {
- detail.push(['', [
- 'Merge conflict detected in your package.json.',
- '',
- 'Please resolve the package.json conflict and retry.',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- }
- }
- summary.push(['JSON.parse', er.message])
- detail.push(['JSON.parse', [
- 'Failed to parse JSON data.',
- 'Note: package.json must be actual JSON, not just JavaScript.',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EOTP':
- case 'E401':
- // E401 is for places where we accidentally neglect OTP stuff
- if (er.code === 'EOTP' || /one-time pass/.test(er.message)) {
- const authUrl = er.body?.authUrl
- const doneUrl = er.body?.doneUrl
- if (authUrl && doneUrl) {
- json = { authUrl, doneUrl }
- summary.push(['', 'This operation requires a one-time password.'])
- detail.push(['', `Open this URL in your browser to authenticate:`])
- detail.push(['', ` ${authUrl}`])
- detail.push(['', ''])
- detail.push(['', `After authenticating, your token can be retrieved from:`])
- detail.push(['', ` ${doneUrl}`])
- } else {
- summary.push(['', 'This operation requires a one-time password from your authenticator.'])
- detail.push(['', [
- 'You can provide a one-time password by passing --otp=<code> to the command you ran.',
- 'If you already provided a one-time password then it is likely that you either typoed it, or it timed out. Please try again.',
- ].join('\n')])
- }
- } else {
- // npm ERR! code E401
- // npm ERR! Unable to authenticate, need: Basic
- const auth = !er.headers || !er.headers['www-authenticate']
- ? []
- : er.headers['www-authenticate'].map(au => au.split(/[,\s]+/))[0]
- if (auth.includes('Bearer')) {
- summary.push(['',
- 'Unable to authenticate, your authentication token seems to be invalid.',
- ])
- detail.push(['', [
- 'To correct this please try logging in again with:',
- ' npm login',
- ].join('\n')])
- } else if (auth.includes('Basic')) {
- summary.push(['', 'Incorrect or missing password.'])
- detail.push(['', [
- 'If you were trying to login, change your password, create an authentication token or enable two-factor authentication then that means you likely typed your password in incorrectly.',
- 'Please try again, or recover your password at:',
- ' https://www.npmjs.com/forgot',
- '',
- 'If you were doing some other operation then your saved credentials are probably out of date.',
- 'To correct this please try logging in again with:',
- ' npm login',
- ].join('\n')])
- } else {
- summary.push(['', er.message || er])
- }
- }
- break
- case 'E404':
- // There's no need to have 404 in the message as well.
- summary.push(['404', er.message.replace(/^404\s+/, '')])
- if (er.pkgid && er.pkgid !== '-') {
- const pkg = er.pkgid.replace(/(?!^)@.*$/, '')
- detail.push(['404', ''])
- detail.push([
- '404',
- '',
- `The requested resource '${replaceInfo(er.pkgid)}' could not be found or you do not have permission to access it.`,
- ])
- const nameValidator = require('validate-npm-package-name')
- const valResult = nameValidator(pkg)
- if (!valResult.validForNewPackages) {
- detail.push(['404', 'This package name is not valid, because', ''])
- const errorsArray = [...(valResult.errors || []), ...(valResult.warnings || [])]
- errorsArray.forEach((item, idx) => detail.push(['404', ' ' + (idx + 1) + '. ' + item]))
- }
- detail.push(['404', ''])
- detail.push(['404', 'Note that you can also install from a'])
- detail.push(['404', 'tarball, folder, http url, or git url.'])
- }
- break
- case 'EPUBLISHCONFLICT':
- summary.push(['publish fail', 'Cannot publish over existing version.'])
- detail.push(['publish fail', `Update the 'version' field in package.json and try again.`])
- detail.push(['publish fail', ''])
- detail.push(['publish fail', 'To automatically increment version numbers, see:'])
- detail.push(['publish fail', ' npm help version'])
- break
- case 'EISGIT':
- summary.push(['git', er.message])
- summary.push(['git', ` ${er.path}`])
- detail.push(['git', [
- 'Refusing to remove it. Update manually, or move it out of the way first.',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EBADDEVENGINES': {
- const { current, required } = er
- summary.push(['EBADDEVENGINES', er.message])
- detail.push(['EBADDEVENGINES', { current, required }])
- break
- }
- case 'EBADPLATFORM': {
- const actual = er.current
- const expected = { ...er.required }
- const checkedKeys = []
- for (const key in expected) {
- if (Array.isArray(expected[key]) && expected[key].length > 0) {
- expected[key] = expected[key].join(',')
- checkedKeys.push(key)
- } else if (expected[key] === undefined ||
- Array.isArray(expected[key]) && expected[key].length === 0) {
- delete expected[key]
- delete actual[key]
- } else {
- checkedKeys.push(key)
- }
- }
- const longestKey = Math.max(...checkedKeys.map((key) => key.length))
- const detailEntry = []
- for (const key of checkedKeys) {
- const padding = key.length === longestKey
- ? 1
- : 1 + (longestKey - key.length)
- // padding + 1 because 'actual' is longer than 'valid'
- detailEntry.push(`Valid ${key}:${' '.repeat(padding + 1)}${expected[key]}`)
- detailEntry.push(`Actual ${key}:${' '.repeat(padding)}${actual[key]}`)
- }
- summary.push(['notsup', format(
- 'Unsupported platform for %s: wanted %j (current: %j)',
- er.pkgid,
- expected,
- actual
- )])
- detail.push(['notsup', detailEntry.join('\n')])
- break
- }
- case 'EEXIST':
- summary.push(['', er.message])
- summary.push(['', 'File exists: ' + (er.dest || er.path)])
- detail.push(['', 'Remove the existing file and try again, or run npm'])
- detail.push(['', 'with --force to overwrite files recklessly.'])
- break
- case 'ENEEDAUTH':
- summary.push(['need auth', er.message])
- detail.push(['need auth', 'You need to authorize this machine using `npm adduser`'])
- break
- case 'ECONNRESET':
- case 'ENOTFOUND':
- case 'ETIMEDOUT':
- case 'ERR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT':
- case 'EAI_FAIL':
- summary.push(['network', er.message])
- detail.push(['network', [
- 'This is a problem related to network connectivity.',
- 'In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.',
- '',
- `If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the 'proxy' config is set properly. See: 'npm help config'`,
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'ETARGET':
- summary.push(['notarget', er.message])
- detail.push(['notarget', [
- `In most cases you or one of your dependencies are requesting a package version that doesn't exist.`,
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'E403':
- summary.push(['403', er.message])
- detail.push(['403', [
- 'In most cases, you or one of your dependencies are requesting a package version that is forbidden by your security policy, or on a server you do not have access to.',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EBADENGINE':
- summary.push(['engine', er.message])
- summary.push(['engine', 'Not compatible with your version of node/npm: ' + er.pkgid])
- detail.push(['notsup', [
- 'Not compatible with your version of node/npm: ' + er.pkgid,
- 'Required: ' + JSON.stringify(er.required),
- 'Actual: ' +
- JSON.stringify({ node: process.version, npm: npm.version }),
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'ENOSPC':
- summary.push(['nospc', er.message])
- detail.push(['nospc', [
- 'There appears to be insufficient space on your system to finish.',
- 'Clear up some disk space and try again.',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EROFS':
- summary.push(['rofs', er.message])
- detail.push(['rofs', [
- `Often virtualized file systems, or other file systems that don't support symlinks, give this error.`,
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'ENOENT':
- summary.push(['enoent', er.message])
- detail.push(['enoent', [
- 'This is related to npm not being able to find a file.',
- er.file ? `\nCheck if the file '${er.file}' is present.` : '',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- case 'EMISSINGARG':
- case 'EUNKNOWNTYPE':
- case 'EINVALIDTYPE':
- case 'ETOOMANYARGS':
- summary.push(['typeerror', er.stack])
- detail.push(['typeerror', [
- 'This is an error with npm itself. Please report this error at:',
- 'https://github.com/npm/cli/issues',
- ].join('\n')])
- break
- default:
- summary.push(['', er.message || er])
- if (er.cause) {
- detail.push(['cause', er.cause.message])
- }
- if (er.signal) {
- detail.push(['signal', er.signal])
- }
- if (er.cmd && Array.isArray(er.args)) {
- detail.push(['command', ...[er.cmd, ...er.args.map(replaceInfo)]])
- }
- if (er.stdout) {
- detail.push(['', er.stdout.trim()])
- }
- if (er.stderr) {
- detail.push(['', er.stderr.trim()])
- }
- break
- }
- return {
- summary,
- detail,
- files,
- json,
- }
- }
- const getExitCodeFromError = (err) => {
- if (typeof err?.errno === 'number') {
- return err.errno
- } else if (typeof err?.code === 'number') {
- return err.code
- }
- }
- const getError = (err, { npm, command, pkg }) => {
- // if we got a command that just shells out to something else, then it will presumably print its own errors and exit with a proper status code if there's a problem.
- // If we got an error with a code=0, then... something else went wrong along the way, so maybe an npm problem?
- if (command?.constructor?.isShellout && typeof err.code === 'number' && err.code) {
- return {
- exitCode: err.code,
- suppressError: true,
- }
- }
- // XXX: we should stop throwing strings
- if (typeof err === 'string') {
- return {
- exitCode: 1,
- suppressError: true,
- summary: [['', err]],
- }
- }
- // XXX: we should stop throwing other non-errors
- if (!(err instanceof Error)) {
- return {
- exitCode: 1,
- suppressError: true,
- summary: [['weird error', err]],
- }
- }
- if (err.code === 'EUNKNOWNCOMMAND') {
- const suggestions = require('./did-you-mean.js')(pkg, err.command)
- return {
- exitCode: 1,
- suppressError: true,
- standard: [
- `Unknown command: "${err.command}"`,
- suggestions,
- 'To see a list of supported npm commands, run:',
- ' npm help',
- ],
- }
- }
- // Anything after this is not suppressed and gets more logged information
- // add a code to the error if it doesnt have one and mutate some properties so they have redacted information
- err.code ??= err.message.match(/^(?:Error: )?(E[A-Z]+)/)?.[1]
- // this mutates the error and redacts stack/message
- const { summary, detail, files, json } = errorMessage(err, npm)
- return {
- err,
- code: err.code,
- exitCode: getExitCodeFromError(err) || 1,
- suppressError: false,
- summary,
- detail,
- files,
- json,
- verbose: ['type', 'stack', 'statusCode', 'pkgid']
- .filter(k => err[k])
- .map(k => [k, replaceInfo(err[k])]),
- error: ['code', 'syscall', 'file', 'path', 'dest', 'errno']
- .filter(k => err[k])
- .map(k => [k, err[k]]),
- }
- }
- module.exports = {
- getExitCodeFromError,
- errorMessage,
- getError,
- }
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