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- from __future__ import annotations
- import os
- from io import BytesIO
- from typing import IO
- from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile
- try:
- from . import _avif
- SUPPORTED = True
- except ImportError:
- SUPPORTED = False
- # Decoder options as module globals, until there is a way to pass parameters
- # to Image.open (see https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/569)
- DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE = "auto"
- DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS = 0
- def get_codec_version(codec_name: str) -> str | None:
- versions = _avif.codec_versions()
- for version in versions.split(", "):
- if version.split(" [")[0] == codec_name:
- return version.split(":")[-1].split(" ")[0]
- return None
- def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool | str:
- if prefix[4:8] != b"ftyp":
- return False
- major_brand = prefix[8:12]
- if major_brand in (
- # coding brands
- b"avif",
- b"avis",
- # We accept files with AVIF container brands; we can't yet know if
- # the ftyp box has the correct compatible brands, but if it doesn't
- # then the plugin will raise a SyntaxError which Pillow will catch
- # before moving on to the next plugin that accepts the file.
- #
- # Also, because this file might not actually be an AVIF file, we
- # don't raise an error if AVIF support isn't properly compiled.
- b"mif1",
- b"msf1",
- ):
- if not SUPPORTED:
- return (
- "image file could not be identified because AVIF support not installed"
- )
- return True
- return False
- def _get_default_max_threads() -> int:
- if DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS:
- return DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS
- if hasattr(os, "sched_getaffinity"):
- return len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
- else:
- return os.cpu_count() or 1
- class AvifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
- format = "AVIF"
- format_description = "AVIF image"
- __frame = -1
- def _open(self) -> None:
- if not SUPPORTED:
- msg = "image file could not be opened because AVIF support not installed"
- raise SyntaxError(msg)
- if DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE != "auto" and not _avif.decoder_codec_available(
- DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE
- ):
- msg = "Invalid opening codec"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- self._decoder = _avif.AvifDecoder(
- self.fp.read(),
- DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE,
- _get_default_max_threads(),
- )
- # Get info from decoder
- self._size, self.n_frames, self._mode, icc, exif, exif_orientation, xmp = (
- self._decoder.get_info()
- )
- self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
- if icc:
- self.info["icc_profile"] = icc
- if xmp:
- self.info["xmp"] = xmp
- if exif_orientation != 1 or exif:
- exif_data = Image.Exif()
- if exif:
- exif_data.load(exif)
- original_orientation = exif_data.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation, 1)
- else:
- original_orientation = 1
- if exif_orientation != original_orientation:
- exif_data[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = exif_orientation
- exif = exif_data.tobytes()
- if exif:
- self.info["exif"] = exif
- self.seek(0)
- def seek(self, frame: int) -> None:
- if not self._seek_check(frame):
- return
- # Set tile
- self.__frame = frame
- self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.mode)]
- def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None:
- if self.tile:
- # We need to load the image data for this frame
- data, timescale, pts_in_timescales, duration_in_timescales = (
- self._decoder.get_frame(self.__frame)
- )
- self.info["timestamp"] = round(1000 * (pts_in_timescales / timescale))
- self.info["duration"] = round(1000 * (duration_in_timescales / timescale))
- if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp:
- self.fp.close()
- self.fp = BytesIO(data)
- return super().load()
- def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None:
- pass
- def tell(self) -> int:
- return self.__frame
- def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None:
- _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
- def _save(
- im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- info = im.encoderinfo.copy()
- if save_all:
- append_images = list(info.get("append_images", []))
- else:
- append_images = []
- total = 0
- for ims in [im] + append_images:
- total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
- quality = info.get("quality", 75)
- if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100:
- msg = "Invalid quality setting"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- duration = info.get("duration", 0)
- subsampling = info.get("subsampling", "4:2:0")
- speed = info.get("speed", 6)
- max_threads = info.get("max_threads", _get_default_max_threads())
- codec = info.get("codec", "auto")
- if codec != "auto" and not _avif.encoder_codec_available(codec):
- msg = "Invalid saving codec"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- range_ = info.get("range", "full")
- tile_rows_log2 = info.get("tile_rows", 0)
- tile_cols_log2 = info.get("tile_cols", 0)
- alpha_premultiplied = bool(info.get("alpha_premultiplied", False))
- autotiling = bool(info.get("autotiling", tile_rows_log2 == tile_cols_log2 == 0))
- icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile"))
- exif_orientation = 1
- if exif := info.get("exif"):
- if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
- exif_data = exif
- else:
- exif_data = Image.Exif()
- exif_data.load(exif)
- if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif_data:
- exif_orientation = exif_data.pop(ExifTags.Base.Orientation)
- exif = exif_data.tobytes() if exif_data else b""
- elif isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
- exif = exif_data.tobytes()
- xmp = info.get("xmp")
- if isinstance(xmp, str):
- xmp = xmp.encode("utf-8")
- advanced = info.get("advanced")
- if advanced is not None:
- if isinstance(advanced, dict):
- advanced = advanced.items()
- try:
- advanced = tuple(advanced)
- except TypeError:
- invalid = True
- else:
- invalid = any(not isinstance(v, tuple) or len(v) != 2 for v in advanced)
- if invalid:
- msg = (
- "advanced codec options must be a dict of key-value string "
- "pairs or a series of key-value two-tuples"
- )
- raise ValueError(msg)
- # Setup the AVIF encoder
- enc = _avif.AvifEncoder(
- im.size,
- subsampling,
- quality,
- speed,
- max_threads,
- codec,
- range_,
- tile_rows_log2,
- tile_cols_log2,
- alpha_premultiplied,
- autotiling,
- icc_profile or b"",
- exif or b"",
- exif_orientation,
- xmp or b"",
- advanced,
- )
- # Add each frame
- frame_idx = 0
- frame_duration = 0
- cur_idx = im.tell()
- is_single_frame = total == 1
- try:
- for ims in [im] + append_images:
- # Get number of frames in this image
- nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
- for idx in range(nfr):
- ims.seek(idx)
- # Make sure image mode is supported
- frame = ims
- rawmode = ims.mode
- if ims.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA"}:
- rawmode = "RGBA" if ims.has_transparency_data else "RGB"
- frame = ims.convert(rawmode)
- # Update frame duration
- if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
- frame_duration = duration[frame_idx]
- else:
- frame_duration = duration
- # Append the frame to the animation encoder
- enc.add(
- frame.tobytes("raw", rawmode),
- frame_duration,
- frame.size,
- rawmode,
- is_single_frame,
- )
- # Update frame index
- frame_idx += 1
- if not save_all:
- break
- finally:
- im.seek(cur_idx)
- # Get the final output from the encoder
- data = enc.finish()
- if data is None:
- msg = "cannot write file as AVIF (encoder returned None)"
- raise OSError(msg)
- fp.write(data)
- Image.register_open(AvifImageFile.format, AvifImageFile, _accept)
- if SUPPORTED:
- Image.register_save(AvifImageFile.format, _save)
- Image.register_save_all(AvifImageFile.format, _save_all)
- Image.register_extensions(AvifImageFile.format, [".avif", ".avifs"])
- Image.register_mime(AvifImageFile.format, "image/avif")
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