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- """
- Build a c-extension module on-the-fly in tests.
- See build_and_import_extensions for usage hints
- """
- import os
- import pathlib
- import subprocess
- import sys
- import sysconfig
- import textwrap
- __all__ = ['build_and_import_extension', 'compile_extension_module']
- def build_and_import_extension(
- modname, functions, *, prologue="", build_dir=None,
- include_dirs=None, more_init=""):
- """
- Build and imports a c-extension module `modname` from a list of function
- fragments `functions`.
- Parameters
- ----------
- functions : list of fragments
- Each fragment is a sequence of func_name, calling convention, snippet.
- prologue : string
- Code to precede the rest, usually extra ``#include`` or ``#define``
- macros.
- build_dir : pathlib.Path
- Where to build the module, usually a temporary directory
- include_dirs : list
- Extra directories to find include files when compiling
- more_init : string
- Code to appear in the module PyMODINIT_FUNC
- Returns
- -------
- out: module
- The module will have been loaded and is ready for use
- Examples
- --------
- >>> functions = [("test_bytes", "METH_O", \"\"\"
- if ( !PyBytesCheck(args)) {
- Py_RETURN_FALSE;
- }
- Py_RETURN_TRUE;
- \"\"\")]
- >>> mod = build_and_import_extension("testme", functions)
- >>> assert not mod.test_bytes('abc')
- >>> assert mod.test_bytes(b'abc')
- """
- if include_dirs is None:
- include_dirs = []
- body = prologue + _make_methods(functions, modname)
- init = """
- PyObject *mod = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
- #ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
- PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(mod, Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED);
- #endif
- """
- if not build_dir:
- build_dir = pathlib.Path('.')
- if more_init:
- init += """#define INITERROR return NULL
- """
- init += more_init
- init += "\nreturn mod;"
- source_string = _make_source(modname, init, body)
- mod_so = compile_extension_module(
- modname, build_dir, include_dirs, source_string)
- import importlib.util
- spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(modname, mod_so)
- foo = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
- spec.loader.exec_module(foo)
- return foo
- def compile_extension_module(
- name, builddir, include_dirs,
- source_string, libraries=None, library_dirs=None):
- """
- Build an extension module and return the filename of the resulting
- native code file.
- Parameters
- ----------
- name : string
- name of the module, possibly including dots if it is a module inside a
- package.
- builddir : pathlib.Path
- Where to build the module, usually a temporary directory
- include_dirs : list
- Extra directories to find include files when compiling
- libraries : list
- Libraries to link into the extension module
- library_dirs: list
- Where to find the libraries, ``-L`` passed to the linker
- """
- modname = name.split('.')[-1]
- dirname = builddir / name
- dirname.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
- cfile = _convert_str_to_file(source_string, dirname)
- include_dirs = include_dirs or []
- libraries = libraries or []
- library_dirs = library_dirs or []
- return _c_compile(
- cfile, outputfilename=dirname / modname,
- include_dirs=include_dirs, libraries=libraries,
- library_dirs=library_dirs,
- )
- def _convert_str_to_file(source, dirname):
- """Helper function to create a file ``source.c`` in `dirname` that contains
- the string in `source`. Returns the file name
- """
- filename = dirname / 'source.c'
- with filename.open('w') as f:
- f.write(str(source))
- return filename
- def _make_methods(functions, modname):
- """ Turns the name, signature, code in functions into complete functions
- and lists them in a methods_table. Then turns the methods_table into a
- ``PyMethodDef`` structure and returns the resulting code fragment ready
- for compilation
- """
- methods_table = []
- codes = []
- for funcname, flags, code in functions:
- cfuncname = f"{modname}_{funcname}"
- if 'METH_KEYWORDS' in flags:
- signature = '(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)'
- else:
- signature = '(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)'
- methods_table.append(
- "{\"%s\", (PyCFunction)%s, %s}," % (funcname, cfuncname, flags))
- func_code = f"""
- static PyObject* {cfuncname}{signature}
- {{
- {code}
- }}
- """
- codes.append(func_code)
- body = "\n".join(codes) + """
- static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
- %(methods)s
- { NULL }
- };
- static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
- PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
- "%(modname)s", /* m_name */
- NULL, /* m_doc */
- -1, /* m_size */
- methods, /* m_methods */
- };
- """ % {'methods': '\n'.join(methods_table), 'modname': modname}
- return body
- def _make_source(name, init, body):
- """ Combines the code fragments into source code ready to be compiled
- """
- code = """
- #include <Python.h>
- %(body)s
- PyMODINIT_FUNC
- PyInit_%(name)s(void) {
- %(init)s
- }
- """ % {
- 'name': name, 'init': init, 'body': body,
- }
- return code
- def _c_compile(cfile, outputfilename, include_dirs, libraries,
- library_dirs):
- link_extra = []
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- compile_extra = ["/we4013"]
- link_extra.append('/DEBUG') # generate .pdb file
- elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
- compile_extra = [
- "-O0", "-g", "-Werror=implicit-function-declaration", "-fPIC"]
- else:
- compile_extra = []
- return build(
- cfile, outputfilename,
- compile_extra, link_extra,
- include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs)
- def build(cfile, outputfilename, compile_extra, link_extra,
- include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs):
- "use meson to build"
- build_dir = cfile.parent / "build"
- os.makedirs(build_dir, exist_ok=True)
- with open(cfile.parent / "meson.build", "wt") as fid:
- link_dirs = ['-L' + d for d in library_dirs]
- fid.write(textwrap.dedent(f"""\
- project('foo', 'c')
- py = import('python').find_installation(pure: false)
- py.extension_module(
- '{outputfilename.parts[-1]}',
- '{cfile.parts[-1]}',
- c_args: {compile_extra},
- link_args: {link_dirs},
- include_directories: {include_dirs},
- )
- """))
- native_file_name = cfile.parent / ".mesonpy-native-file.ini"
- with open(native_file_name, "wt") as fid:
- fid.write(textwrap.dedent(f"""\
- [binaries]
- python = '{sys.executable}'
- """))
- if sys.platform == "win32":
- subprocess.check_call(["meson", "setup",
- "--buildtype=release",
- "--vsenv", ".."],
- cwd=build_dir,
- )
- else:
- subprocess.check_call(["meson", "setup", "--vsenv",
- "..", f'--native-file={os.fspath(native_file_name)}'],
- cwd=build_dir
- )
- so_name = outputfilename.parts[-1] + get_so_suffix()
- subprocess.check_call(["meson", "compile"], cwd=build_dir)
- os.rename(str(build_dir / so_name), cfile.parent / so_name)
- return cfile.parent / so_name
- def get_so_suffix():
- ret = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
- assert ret
- return ret
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