#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ 使用 OnnxOCR 对图片做 OCR,结果输出为 JSON 到 stdout。 用法1: python ocr-onnx.py --image <图片路径> [--project-root <项目根目录>] 输出: {"success": true, "text": "识别结果"} 或 {"success": false, "error": "..."} 用法2: python ocr-onnx.py --image <图片路径> --find-text "要查找的文字" [--project-root <项目根目录>] 在图中查找该文字,返回中心点: {"success": true, "x": 123, "y": 456} 或 {"success": false, "error": "..."} """ import sys import os import json import argparse def box_center(box): """box 为 4 个点 [[x1,y1],[x2,y2],[x3,y3],[x4,y4]],返回中心 (cx, cy)""" if not box or len(box) < 4: return None xs = [p[0] for p in box] ys = [p[1] for p in box] return (sum(xs) / len(xs), sum(ys) / len(ys)) def normalize_for_match(s): """规范化后用于匹配:去空格、全角括号/数字转半角,便于 OCR 变体(如 下一步(1)、下一步(1))都能匹配 下一步""" if not s: return '' s = (s or '').strip().replace(' ', '').replace('\u3000', '') # 全角括号、数字 → 半角 t = [] for c in s: if c in ('(', '[', '{'): t.append('(') elif c in (')', ']', '}'): t.append(')') elif '\uff10' <= c <= '\uff19': t.append(chr(ord(c) - 0xfee0)) else: t.append(c) return ''.join(t) def main(): ap = argparse.ArgumentParser() ap.add_argument('--image', required=True, help='图片路径(绝对或相对)') ap.add_argument('--find-text', default=None, help='要查找的文字;若指定则返回该文字在图中的中心点 x,y') ap.add_argument('--project-root', default=None, help='项目根目录,用于解析相对路径及加载 onnxocr') args = ap.parse_args() project_root = args.project_root if not project_root: project_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..')) project_root = os.path.normpath(project_root) # 确保可导入 onnxocr(包在 python/onnxocr/onnxocr/,故将 python/onnxocr 加入 path) onnxocr_root = os.path.join(project_root, 'python', 'onnxocr') if onnxocr_root not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, onnxocr_root) image_path = args.image if not os.path.isabs(image_path): image_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(project_root, image_path)) if not os.path.isfile(image_path): out = {'success': False, 'error': f'图片不存在: {image_path}'} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) return try: import cv2 except ImportError: out = {'success': False, 'error': 'OpenCV 未安装,请安装: pip install opencv-python'} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) sys.exit(1) try: from onnxocr.onnx_paddleocr import ONNXPaddleOcr except ImportError as e: out = {'success': False, 'error': f'OnnxOCR 导入失败: {e}。请确保 python/onnxocr 已存在且可导入。'} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) sys.exit(1) try: img = cv2.imread(image_path) if img is None: out = {'success': False, 'error': f'无法读取图片: {image_path}'} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) sys.exit(1) model = ONNXPaddleOcr( use_angle_cls=True, use_gpu=False, det_db_thresh=0.2, det_db_box_thresh=0.45, drop_score=0.3, ) result = model.ocr(img) find_text = (args.find_text or '').strip() find_norm = normalize_for_match(find_text) if find_text: # 模式2:查找文字,返回中心点(支持包含匹配与规范化匹配,如 "下一步" 可匹配 "下一步(1)"、"下一步(1)") if not result or not result[0]: out = {'success': False, 'error': f'图中未识别到文字,或未找到: "{find_text}"'} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) sys.exit(1) for line in result[0]: box, rec = line[0], line[1] if len(line) > 1 else None if not rec: continue text = (rec[0] or '').strip() text_norm = normalize_for_match(text) if (find_text in text or text == find_text or (find_norm and (find_norm in text_norm or text_norm == find_norm))): center = box_center(box) if center is not None: cx, cy = int(round(center[0])), int(round(center[1])) out = {'success': True, 'x': cx, 'y': cy} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) return out = {'success': False, 'error': f'图中未找到文字: "{find_text}"'} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) sys.exit(1) else: # 模式1:整图 OCR,返回全文 if not result or not result[0]: text = '' else: lines = [line[1][0] for line in result[0] if line[1]] text = '\n'.join(lines) if lines else '' out = {'success': True, 'text': text} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) except Exception as e: out = {'success': False, 'error': str(e)} print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) sys.exit(1) if __name__ == '__main__': main()